As tranquillising distressed elephants, which often stray into human settlements on forest fringes, becomes an escalating challenge, IIIT Kottayam is taking technology to the skies for a safer solution.
The DroneX Lab at this institute here has developed Asthra V1, an advanced hexacopter-based tranquilliser-firing drone. Prompted by the frequent elephant incursions in Kerala, the device is designed to minimise human risk and reduce stress on the animals by delivering tranquillisers with precision and control from a safe distance. It also incorporates integrated safety mechanisms and is engineered to adapt to challenging terrains.
A prototype of the device has been developed in collaboration with Nexospark, a startup founded by drone expert Aswin P. Nair, as part of an academia-industry partnership.
“Tranquillisation is carried out using advanced pneumatic technology, which operates through a wireless communication system,” explains Ragesh G.K., faculty in charge of DroneX Lab. “This wireless communication ensures real-time control and monitoring, allowing for efficient and safe deployment without the need for direct human intervention.”
At present, the device can achieve a distance of 15 metres and administer one shot per flight. However, the team is already working on enhancing its capabilities. “Our attempt is to enable it to administer multiple shots, much like a gun,” adds Mr. Ragesh.
Once the development process and the trail runs are complete, discussions will be initiated at the official level with government agencies to explore potential deployment.
Besides Asthra V1, the Drone X Lab at IIIT Kottayam is engaged in various projects in the field of drone technology including developing unmanned underwater vehicles. It also provides students with training and hands-on experience through its academia-industry collaborations.
Published - February 23, 2025 07:48 pm IST
