Pune – A new species of water flea, Bryospilus (Indobryospilus) bharaticus n. sp., has been discovered in moss growth found in the western ghats near Pune. This species, which belongs to the crustacean group, was identified in the Western Ghats, marking the first such discovery in Tropical Asia. The genus Bryospilus is known for its unique adaptations to “semi-terrestrial” environments, like water films found on mosses, but this is the first time it has been recorded in the region.
The discovery, made by freshwater biologist Sameer Padhye and Kan Van Damme from Mendel University in Brno, was published in the Journal of Crustacean Biology in September 2024. The researchers named the species in homage to the rich cultural and historical heritage of India, as it was found at a historical site.
Padhye explained that the species was found in an area with minimal human disturbance, supporting the notion that the Western Ghats remain one of India’s most biodiverse regions. The researchers emphasized the importance of protecting such habitats, as they harbor species sensitive to environmental changes and human disruptions.
This discovery also highlights the evolutionary history of these species, with relatives found in regions that were once part of the ancient landmass Gondwanaland. The researchers warned that increasing air pollution could have a detrimental impact on these fragile ecosystems.
The species was found on moss-covered surfaces around the fort and nearby areas, further showcasing the potential of Pune’s hilltops, like ARAI Tekdi, to harbor unknown species that could be lost forever due to increasing human disturbance.