Lucknow: The rich canvas of Lucknow's culture, its elegant language, beautiful architecture, stunning sculpture, fine arts and world-renowned cuisine were discussed by experts at the session ‘Tareekh, Tehzeeb aur Zubaan' (History, Culture and Language) at Metaphor Literature Festival on Sunday.
The session featured guests including Prof Anees Ashfaq, Irfan Mirza (great grandson of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah) and Waqar Haider.
The session featured eminent personalities including Professor Anis Ashfaq, Irfan Mirza (great-grandson of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah), and Waqar Haider. Through insightful discussions and captivating storytelling, the speakers transported the audience to the previous era of Lucknow, highlighting its historical charm and cultural significance.
Discussing the history of Lucknow, Prof Anis Ashfaq said, "Lucknow was always known for its rich ettiquettes, language and fine arts. However, the quality of the Lakhnawi culture is fading over time. It's time to protect the culture of ‘Pehle Aap' (first you). We can still find glimpses of the rich Lucknowi culture, language, mannerism and architecture in the old city."
Prof Anis stressed members of the new generation in Lucknow should read its history from books by writers who belonged to Lucknow.
Irfan Mirza highlighted the role of Begum Hazrat Mahal in the freedom struggle of India. While discussing Mirza said, "Begum Hazrat Mahal was a woman from Lucknow who stood up against the British and her contribution cannot be ignored. It should be widely taught to youngsters."
Mirza highlighted the contribution of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to fine arts and said, "There are several books written on his role in promoting various forms of fine arts, including on dance, sculpture, music, etc."
Another speaker, Waqar Haider, said, "Earlier in our homes our parents used to teach manners and rich language of Lucknow especially Urdu, with correct pronunciation of the words. This now lacks in our homes for protecting all the qualities of Lucknow. We have to start from our homes and use as much Urdu with mannerism in our daily life which will enhance our personality."
Adding to the literary grandeur, Waqar, Irfan, and Anis mesmerized the audience with soulful shayari (Urdu poetry) that beautifully encapsulated the essence of Lucknow's ‘tehzeeb' (culture). Each verse reflected the city's timeless elegance and left the audience spellbound.
The session concluded with a series of poetic renditions dedicated to Lucknow's cultural legacy, leaving a lasting impression on the audience.

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