Varanasi: The second day of the 13th National Seed Congress (NSC) 2024, held at the International Rice Research Institute on Friday, marked a series of discussions on the transformative role of women in agriculture, innovative approaches to seed systems, and the importance of sustainability in meeting global agricultural challenges.
Monika S Garg, Agriculture Production Commissioner, UP govt, emphasised that women constitute nearly 33% to 50% of the agricultural labour force in India, yet their work often goes unrecognised and undervalued. She called for a deeper examination of the structural barriers that limit women's access to land, credit, technology, and policy decision-making platforms.
"Agriculture was the lifeblood of India's economy, employing more than 50% of the workforce, and the role of women in this sector is indispensable. However, despite being at the forefront of agricultural production, women continue to face systemic challenges like limited access to resources and decision-making processes," said Garg.
Garg elaborated on how women farmers are not only maintaining traditional knowledge but are also adopting technology to enhance productivity. Moreover, women-led Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and microfinance initiatives have opened new opportunities for rural women to invest in agriculture and enhance their financial independence.
Another plenary examined the advancements in Indian seed sector policies, addressing challenges and future strategies. The final plenary session discussed the evolution of crop improvement and seed system programs in response to climate change, stressing the need for resilient agricultural practices.