Chennai: The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) is working on a gender-inclusive third master plan focusing on secure public spaces, gender-sensitive infrastructure, improved mobility, inclusive housing and climate-resilient infrastructure.
Inspired by London's progressive urban planning, CMDA is launching a study at select locations in the 1,189sqkm metropolitan area to help formulate the third master plan (2027-2046). The focus of the study will be on six key areas: accessibility, mobility, safety, health and hygiene, climate resilience and access to land and housing.
"For the safety of women and sexual minorities in both public and domestic spaces, there is an urgent need for implementing intervention methods and devising essential gender-inclusive strategies into urban planning for the city. This means even while constructing a bus stop, gender safety should be taken into consideration," said Prasanna Gettu, former consultant of the Chennai safe city project.
Gender experts point out that housing is an important factor in ensuring gender inclusivity. "Women from lower income groups are pushed to the peripheral areas due to affordability. In turn, commuting to work becomes time-consuming and costly. This reduces job opportunities. This must be addressed," said C Vaishanvi, who works on gender issues and governance.
"The comprehensive study will examine how urban spaces can be redesigned to better serve all residents, regardless of their gender identity or expression. This isn't just about adding more streetlights or building public toilets. Our govt is rethinking how our city's infrastructure affects different gender groups and working to create spaces that are inclusive and safe for everyone," said P K Sekarbabu, CMDA minister.
The initiative includes plans for safe public spaces with adequate lighting and clear sightlines, gender-sensitive transportation systems and streets, and community centres offering childcare and vocational training. Special attention will be paid to healthcare facilities and educational institutions to ensure they meet the needs of all gender groups. The authority will also establish monitoring mechanisms to evaluate the effectiveness of the initiatives and adjust strategies based on feedback.
"The study will also address climate resilience from a gender perspective, recognising that women and sexual minorities often face disproportionate impacts during natural disasters. This includes examining how flooding and heat stress affect mobility, safety, and economic opportunities for vulnerable populations," the official added.