Explained | India mandates IMEI registration for mobile phones to combat cybercrime

The Indian government has introduced new rules under the Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024, aimed at improving mobile security and preventing misuse of devices.


A report by News18, which accessed a copy of the new rules, highlights that all International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) numbers must now be registered with the government.

Here's what you need to know about the new rules:

What is an IMEI number?

An IMEI number is a unique code that identifies every mobile phone. It's like a phone's fingerprint, helping trace and block devices if they are stolen or misused.

What do the new rules say?

According to News18, the rules mandate the following:

• Manufacturers in India: Companies making mobile phones in India must register their IMEI numbers with the government before selling the devices.


• Importers: Businesses importing phones must register the IMEI numbers before bringing them into the country, whether the phones are for sale, testing, or research.


• Blocking tampered devices: Phones with fake or tampered IMEI numbers can be blocked from using telecom services.

Why is this important?

Phones with fake or tampered IMEI numbers have been linked to crimes, fraud, and security threats. By tracking and registering these numbers, the government aims to:

• Prevent the use of illegal devices.


• Make phones traceable in case of theft or misuse.


• Enhance overall telecom security in the country.

Other new rules

The report by News18 also details additional steps the government is taking to secure the telecom network:

• Reporting cyber incidents: Telecom companies must report security issues, like network breaches, to the government within six hours. Details such as affected users, areas, and actions taken must be shared within 24 hours.


• Access to telecom data: Authorities can request data (not including private messages) from telecom companies to investigate security threats.

What It Means for You

• For users: Safer phones and protection from fraud or theft.


• For companies: They must comply with stricter rules, ensuring devices are registered and secure.

The goal

The IMEI registration system is designed to create a safer telecom environment, stop the misuse of mobile phones, and respond faster to cyber threats. While it adds responsibilities for phone makers and importers, it ultimately helps protect consumers and national security.