SLUG: WORLD DIABETES DAY
Ahmedabad: In Gujarat, diabetes affects approximately 8% of the population, while pre-diabetes cases stand at 10.5%, according to a study by the India Council on Medical Research (ICMR) conducted last year. Medical professionals in Ahmedabad report treating increasingly younger patients, with obesity and stress being primary contributing factors.
Dr Manoj Agrawal, a specialist at Shalby Hospital, noted a significant shift in patient demographics. "We are now not surprised to see patients in their late 20s or early 30s having the same symptoms. Primary factors responsible include a sedentary lifestyle, food habits that lead to obesity, and work or education-related stress that elevates blood pressure," he said.
Healthcare professionals highlighted that many cases were detected at advanced stages due to overlooked initial symptoms. "When the patients go to general physicians with complaints such as frequent urination, sudden weight gain or loss, fungal infection, or feeling of tiredness, they recommend the HbA1c test. Along with diabetics, we also have a high share of pre-diabetics who must try to control blood sugar with timely interventions," said Dr Ramesh Goyal from Apollo Hospital.
According to Dr Sanjeev Phatak, a city-based diabetologist, this year's focus is on understanding blood sugar levels and early intervention to prevent complications. He emphasised a comprehensive treatment approach that includes weight management, tobacco cessation, and cholesterol control.
The Federation of Family Physicians Association of India and the Academy of Family Physicians Association of India have enrolled 700 doctors in their certificate course on Lifestyle Diseases Management, said Dr Pragnesh Vachcharajani, the federation's secretary. The four-month programme includes eight sessions, with diabetes as a key topic, reflecting its increasing significance in various health conditions.
BOX: Most diabetics suffer mental health issues: IDF
Ahmedabad: A survey by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reveals that 86% of diabetes patients experience mental health issues, including anxiety and depression, stemming from stigma and fear of complications. IDF experts note that ‘diabetes burnout' often leads to treatment discontinuation.