Beyond the joints: Doctors discuss hidden dangers of rheumatic diseases

Nagpur: Rheumatic diseases, often associated solely with joint pain, can have far-reaching consequences on a person's overall health. These autoimmune conditions can damage not only joints but also other vital organs like the heart, lungs, and kidneys. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible damage.
Doctors who treat arthritis and other rheumatic diseases from across the state participated in the Maharashtra Rheumatology Association Conference (MRACON) held this Sunday in the city.They highlighted the importance of interdisciplinary care in managing rheumatic diseases. Experts emphasised that many patients with rheumatic conditions experience organ involvement without initial joint symptoms, often delaying diagnosis and treatment.
D. Smruti Ramteke, organising secretary of MRACON, stressed the need for early intervention. "Rheumatic diseases can significantly impact quality of life. It's essential to seek medical treatment if you experience any persistent symptoms, even if they seem unrelated to joint pain," she said.
Dr Sachin Dhote, secretary of Rheumatology Association, added, "While the exact causes of many rheumatic diseases remain unknown, timely medical intervention can minimise their harmful effects on organs. Early control of organ-related complications allows patients to lead healthy and normal lives."
The MRACON conference brought together leading rheumatologists from across Maharashtra to discuss the latest advancements in the field. Renowned experts like Dr Arvind Chopra and Dr C Balakrishnan shared their insights on the diagnosis and management of rheumatic diseases.
Women, in particular, are at a higher risk of developing rheumatic diseases. These conditions can significantly impact their daily lives and even lead to disabilities. However, with proper treatment, women can manage these disorders and continue to lead fulfilling lives.
As Dr Smruti Ramteke emphasised, "Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing rheumatic diseases effectively. Don't hesitate to consult a rheumatologist if you suspect you may have a rheumatic condition."
Doctors attending the MRACON conference highlighted the increasing number of chikungunya cases in Nagpur and the subsequent development of arthritis in many patients.
Dr Ajit Nalawade, treasurer of the Maharashtra Rheumatology Association, noted that 30% of chikungunya patients experience long-term joint pain, which can persist for up to a year. "It's crucial for chikungunya patients to seek treatment from rheumatologists rather than relying solely on painkillers or steroids," Dr Nalawade emphasised. Rheumatologists from other regions of Maharashtra, where the chikungunya outbreak is less severe, benefited from the firsthand experience shared by their Nagpur counterparts in managing these cases.
Hidden Effects of Rheumatic Diseases
* Can silently damage vital organs like the heart, lungs, and kidneys
* Can lead to fatigue, fever, and other systemic symptoms
* Can lead to irreversible damage
* Have a wide range of conditions with varying severity
* Can increase risk of cardiovascular disease and other complications