Democracy Dies in Darkness

China attempts to counter Japan and South Korea’s closer ties with U.S.

Tokyo and Seoul are trying to strike a balance between securing their economic interests with their largest trading partner, and strengthening their security alliances with the United States.

May 26, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. EDT
A TV screen shows file images of South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, left, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Chinese Premier Li Qiang, right, during a news program at the Seoul Railway Station in Seoul on Thursday. (Ahn Young-joon/AP)
6 min

Leaders from China, Japan and South Korea will on Monday will hold their first trilateral meeting in more than four years, as Beijing seeks to counteract U.S. efforts to work closely with Tokyo and Seoul — two major American allies in the Asia-Pacific region.

The meeting underscores the balancing act that Tokyo and Seoul are trying to strike as they try to navigate the economic and military competition between Washington and Beijing: Although Japan and South Korea are security allies of the United States and have stepped up joint military drills in the region, they also rely on China as their largest trading partner.