EU Council greenlights pioneering risk-based regulations for artificial intelligence
The Council of the European Union has officially approved the establishment of its flagship risk-based rules for artificial intelligence (AI). This approval, as highlighted in a press release, marks the EU AI Act as "ground-breaking," and "the first of its kind in the world." The legislation, which could potentially set an international standard for AI regulation, was previously approved by the European Parliament in March.
Implementation and enforcement of new AI regulations
Following the Council's approval, the legislation will be published in the EU's Official Journal and will come into effect across the bloc 20 days later. The new regulations will be implemented in phases, with certain provisions only applicable after two years or more. This phased approach allows for a gradual integration of these pioneering regulations into existing systems and practices.
Risk-based approach to AI regulation
The new law ensures a risk-based approach, banning certain "unacceptable risk" use cases such as cognitive behavioral manipulation and social scoring. It also outlines "high risk" uses, including biometrics as well as facial recognition, or AI used in domains like education and employment. To gain access to the EU market, app developers will have to register their systems and meet risk and quality management obligations.
A significant milestone for the European Union
Belgian Secretary of State for Digitisation, Mathieu Michel, described the adoption of the AI act as an important milestone for the European Union. He stated that this landmark law addresses a worldwide technological challenge, while creating opportunities for societies and economies. Michel emphasized that with this act, Europe highlights the necessity of trust, transparency, and accountability in dealing with new technologies.
New governance architecture for AI established
The law sets up a new governance architecture for AI, comprising an enforcement body within the European Commission called the AI Office. An AI Board containing representatives from EU member states will advise and assist the Commission, on the consistent and effective application of the AI Act. The Commission will also establish a scientific panel for oversight support and an advisory forum to offer technical expertise.
Role of standards bodies and regulatory sandboxes
Standards bodies will play a crucial role in determining what's needed of AI app developers, as the law seeks to replicate the EU's long-standing approach to product regulation. The law also encourages the establishment of regulatory sandboxes to support the development, and real-world testing of novel AI applications.
