Why climate activist Sonam Wangchuk is on 'fast unto death'

Why does this story matter?

According to Wangchuk, the central government had included the protection of Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule in their manifestos for the 2019 Lok Sabha elections and the 2020 Ladakh Hill Council polls. However, after numerous meetings, the government reneged on its pledges. The protest is being held "to remind the Indian Government of their promises to safeguard Ladakh's environment and its tribal indigenous culture."

The importance of 21 days and the Sixth Schedule

The protest is being organized in phases of 21 days each, a period that, according to Wangchuk, is inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's longest fast during India's fight for independence. Through the protest, he aims to draw policymakers' attention to their plight and stimulate action. For this, Wangchuk has identified two main objectives: encouraging individuals to adopt simpler lifestyles and pressing the government to uphold its pledge to incorporate Ladakh into the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.

Sixth Schedule only applicable to certain northeastern states 

At present, the Sixth Schedule provision is only applicable to certain northeastern states. The Sixth Schedule of Article 244 of the Indian Constitution establishes autonomous administrative territories known as Autonomous District Councils (ADCs). The ADCs have autonomy in legislative, judicial, and administrative matters within a state. They can have up to 30 members—each serving a five-year term—and can pass laws, rules, and regulations governing land, forest, water, agriculture, village councils, health, sanitation, village and town policing, and other issues.

Protest comes after failed talks between Ladakhi leadership and Centre 

The protest also coincides with the failed talks between the joint representatives of the Centre and the Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA) over the four-point demands. On Wednesday, the KDA called for a half-day countrywide strike in solidarity with Wangchuk. To recall, following the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, and the subsequent implementation of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, Ladakh was recognized as a separate Union Territory "without legislature."

I'm still fine surviving on just water and salt: Wangchuk 

Goal to make Ladakhi people's voices heard: Wangchuk

While the cause of the government's U-turn is unknown, Wangchuk stated that his goal was to make Ladakhi people's voices heard. The activist also raised environmental worries about the Himalayas, claiming that industries had exploited the mountains by building dams and mining. "People are asking whether declaring Ladakh a Union Territory was a ploy to sell off our mountains to industrial lobby and mining companies," Wangchuk told NDTV.

What will happen to Ladakh? Wangchuk answers 

He further said that Jammu and Kashmir would likely get full democracy after assembly elections, but Ladakh will be left under the rule of a bureaucracy controlled by New Delhi. Judging from the prevailing sentiment, the region, which has one Lok Sabha member, might potentially see a boycott of the general elections. The decision will be a no-brainer for the region's populace, which sees the Bharatiya Janata Party government's backtracking on promises made to Ladakh as "betrayal."