16 Best Peptide Serums of 2024, Tested by Experts
The secret ingredient to smoothing and plumping skin.
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When it comes to classic and hard-working skincare ingredients, peptides are high on most dermatologists' lists for their anti-aging and skin smoothing benefits. "Peptides are chains of different amino acids that can help stimulate collagen production to help with fine lines and wrinkles," says David Kim, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist at IDRISS Dermatology in New York City.
There are many different types of peptides, all of which have different functions. "Carrier peptides (like copper) deliver minerals necessary for wound healing and collagen production, signal peptides send a message to parts of the skin to stimulate collagen, elastin and production of other proteins, and neurotransmitter peptides block the release of chemicals that lead to contraction of muscles of expression which is why some peptides are thought to have a Botox-like effect," says Marisa Garshick, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist and assistant clinical professor of dermatology at Cornell-New York Presbyterian Medical Center.
"There are also enzyme-inhibitor peptides that bind to enzymes blocking an activity, such as reducing the production of collagenase, which breaks down collagen," adds GH Senior Chemist Danusia Wnek. You'll see peptides most often in moisturizers, serums and eye creams.
Our top picks:
Another perk is they play nicely with other ingredients. "Peptides are generally compatible with other skincare products and provide synergy to antioxidants, retinoids and acids without additional irritation and often even help to combat irritation that may occur with some skincare products and aid healing," says Serena Mraz, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist at Solano Dermatology and Associates in Vallejo, California.
So how exactly do peptides work? "They provide a signal to the body that healing or recovery needs to take place and this helps to boost natural collagen production," explains Dr. Garshick. This translates into firming and tightening skin and improving skin's texture and the appearance of wrinkles. "It's important to note that unlike collagen, which is too large to penetrate the skin topically, peptides are shorter chains and are able to penetrate the skin to signal to the skin to boost collagen production," she says.
The Good Housekeeping Institute Beauty, Health & Sustainability Lab evaluates anti-aging serums, including peptide serums, using laboratory and consumer testing protocols. In the Lab, dozens of women use an assigned product for four weeks and have various images and measurements taken before and after usage. After the study ends, testers provides their feedback regarding ease of use, performance and overall satisfaction. Keep reading for some of our top-tested peptide serums along with dermatologist and editor favorites.
Dori Price is a New York City-based freelance writer and editor and beauty, style and wellness expert who was the Beauty & Fashion Director at Family Circle for 13 years before she joined Good Housekeeping, Prevention and Woman’s Day as a freelance beauty editor. She has also written for WomensHealthMag.com, Elle.com and HealthCentral.com.
Danusia (she/her) is a senior chemist in the Beauty, Health and Sustainability Lab at the Good Housekeeping Institute where she evaluates haircare, skincare, cosmetics and beauty tools. She holds a B.S. in chemistry from St. John’s University and a M.S. in pharmaceutical sciences with concentration in cosmetic science from the University of Cincinnati. Danusia has over 10 years of experience in the personal care industry including formulation, product development, claim evaluation and efficacy testing.
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