Formula One Group: Valuation May Be Full Here

A Quick Take On Formula One Group

Formula One Group (NASDAQ:FWONK) reported its Q2 2023 financial results on August 4, 2023, beating revenue but missing EPS consensus estimates.

The firm operates the global Formula 1 motor racing series.

Given questions about a current pricey valuation, uncertain future growth potential with an already crowded calendar and apparent difficulty in adding new teams, I’m Neutral [Hold] on Formula One Group for the near term.

Formula One Group Overview And Market

Englewood, Colorado-based Formula One Group was acquired by parent firm Liberty Media (LMCK) in 2017 at a then enterprise value of around $8 billion.

The firm is headed by President and CEO Stefano Domenicali in collaboration with Liberty Media President and CEO Greg Maffei.

The company operates the Formula 1 racing series, but is subject to the sporting oversight of the Federation Internationale de l’Automobile, or FIA.

Formula One is a global racing series featuring arguably the most advanced open-wheel racing cars in the world.

The company generates revenue from the following sources:

• Media rights, selling broadcasting rights to Formula One races to broadcasters around the world.

• Licensing the Formula One brand to companies that want to produce merchandise or other products and services.

• Sponsorships sold to companies that want to be associated with Formula One.

• Event fees from charging teams and circuits fees to participate in Formula One races.

According to a market research report by IndustryARC, the global market for motorsports of all classes was estimated at $8 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach $12.9 billion by 2027.

This represents a forecast CAGR of 10.2% from 2023 to 2027.

The main drivers for this expected growth are the rising popularity of Formula 1 racing and the continued launch of additional racing classes in numerous regions.

Also, the chart below shows a breakdown of the industry’s various revenue streams by type, as of 2021:

Major competitive or other industry participants include:

• NASCAR

• NHRA

• MotoGP

• Indycar

• ARCA

• WRC

• WTCC

• WEC

• Superbike

• Supercross

• Motocross

• Supercar

Formula One Group’s Recent Financial Trends

• Total revenue by quarter has fluctuated unevenly and shows seasonal variations; Operating income by quarter has also varied within a range:

• Gross profit margin by quarter has produced no clear trend; Selling and G&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue by quarter have trended slightly higher in recent quarters:

• Earnings per share (Diluted) have produced greater volatility in recent reporting periods, as the chart shows below:

(All data in the above charts is GAAP)

In the past 12 months, FWONK’s stock price has risen approximately 7.39%:

For balance sheet results, the firm ended the quarter with $1.49 billion in cash and equivalents and $2.95 billion in total debt, of which $27.0 million was categorized as the current portion due within 12 months.

Over the trailing twelve months, free cash flow was an impressive $388.0 million, or $1.66 per share, during which capital expenditures were $220.0 million. The company paid $19.0 million in stock-based compensation in the last four quarters.

Valuation And Other Metrics For Formula One Group

Below is a table of relevant capitalization and valuation figures for the company:

(Source - Seeking Alpha)

Sentiment Analysis

Below is a word count chart showing the incidence of positive and negative words in management’s most recent earnings call:

The chart above shows a relatively benign sentiment from analysts and management.

Analysts on the call asked about the usage of the Las Vegas Paddock building for other purposes throughout the year and about the prospects for adding another team to the series.

Details were scant on Paddock building usage. It appears, at least publicly, that management is cool to the idea of adding a new team to the series.

The new team in question is the putative Andretti/Cadillac team that wants to become the eleventh team in the series.

The issues are related to a division of the existing pot of money and whether the new team would simply reduce other teams’ money while not adding enough new interest to the series to offset the reduction on a per team basis.

Commentary On Formula One Group

In its last earnings call (Source - Seeking Alpha), covering Q2 2023’s results, management highlighted their hopes for the Las Vegas Grand Prix, which represents a major investment by the company in the American market.

Leadership also noted growth in viewership and said that four of the races through the first half of 2023 had been sold out.

Online viewership has increased by 29% in the first half of 2023 versus the same period in 2022.

Total revenue for Q2 2023 fell 2.7% YoY on one fewer race due to the cancellation of the Imola race. Gross profit margin remained essentially flat.

Selling and G&A expenses as a percentage of revenue rose by 0.4% year-over-year, while operating income increased by 6.1% to $52 million.

The company's financial position is reasonably strong, with ample liquidity, nearly $3 billion in long-term debt and substantial free cash flow.

Looking ahead, consensus revenue growth estimates for 2023 are at 26.7% over 2022.

If achieved, this would represent an increase in revenue growth rate versus 2022’s growth rate of 20.46% over 2021.

Regarding valuation, in the past twelve months, the firm's EV/EBITDA valuation multiple has risen 14.2%, as the chart from Seeking Alpha shows below:

A potential upside catalyst to the stock could include a successful Las Vegas Grand Prix race later in 2023.

However, the valuation of the stock appears priced for perfection, whether looked at from an earnings or free cash flow basis, as the discounted cash flow calculation shows below:

The above chart shows the free cash flow DCF at $1.66 per share and at a generous growth rate assumption. The EPS version is largely the same, indicating the shares appear to be substantially overvalued, given a long-term growth rate of 15% per year.

So, while Formula One is a growing sport, it is unclear whether the governing structure is suited to adding new teams that might bring additional interest to the sport, such as the Andretti/Cadillac effort.

Given the apparently priced-for-perfection stock price and questions about future growth potential with an already crowded calendar and difficulty in adding new teams, I’m Neutral [Hold] on Formula One Group for the near term.

Gain Insight and actionable information on U.S. IPOs with IPO Edge research.

Members of IPO Edge get the latest IPO research, news, and industry analysis.

Get started with a free trial!