Smith Douglas Homes Begins U.S. IPO Rollout
Summary
- Smith Douglas Homes Corp. has filed for a $100 million IPO of its Class A common stock, although the final figure may differ.
- The company builds residential homes in the Southeastern United States region.
- However, its top line revenue growth has slowed in the most recent reporting period.
- I'll provide an update when we learn more about the IPO's pricing and valuation assumptions.
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Thomas Barwick
A Quick Take On Smith Douglas Homes Corp.
Smith Douglas Homes Corp. (SDHC) has filed to raise $100 million in an IPO of its Class A common stock, according to an SEC S-1 registration statement.
The firm builds residential single-family and multifamily homes in several states in the Southeastern United States region.
However, top line revenue growth has slowed markedly in the most recent reporting period.
I'll provide an update when we learn more IPO information from management.
Smith Douglas Homes Corp. Overview
Woodstock, Georgia-based Smith Douglas Homes Corp. was founded to develop residential real estate properties for sale in the United States and is currently active in the five states of Texas, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina.
Management is headed by Founder and Executive Chairman, Tom Bradbury, who has been with the firm since its inception in 2008 and was previously the founder of Colony Homes, a prominent Southeastern U.S. homebuilder in the 1990s and early 2000s.
The firm believes it is the sixth largest U.S. homebuilder founded after 2007, based on 2022 home closings.
Below is a timeline of the firm's history:
Company Timeline (SEC)
As of June 30, 2023, Smith Douglas has booked a fair market value investment of $176 million in equity from investors, including Founder Fund and GSB Holdings.
Smith Douglas Homes Corp.'s Customer Acquisition
The firm markets its homes for sale directly through its own agents as well as through independent brokers and word of mouth.
The company caters to the entry-level homebuyer segment.
Selling, G&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue have trended lower as revenues have increased, as the figures below indicate:
Selling, G&A | Expenses vs. Revenue |
Period | Percentage |
Six Mos. Ended June 30, 2023 | 12.0% |
2022 | 11.0% |
2021 | 12.4% |
(Source - SEC)
The selling, G&A efficiency multiple, defined as how many dollars of additional new revenue are generated by each dollar of selling, G&A expense, has fallen to 0.6x in the most recent reporting period, as shown in the table below:
Selling, G&A | Efficiency Rate |
Period | Multiple |
Six Mos. Ended June 30, 2023 | 0.6 |
2022 | 2.8 |
(Source - SEC)
Smith Douglas Homes Corp.'s Market & Competition
According to a 2023 market research report by Mordor Intelligence, the North American residential construction market was an estimated $950 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach a value of $1.2 trillion by 2028.
This represents a forecast CAGR of 4% from 2023 to 2028.
The main drivers for this expected growth are continued pent-up demand for housing and low interest rates.
Also, the recent rise in interest rates has significantly increased the cost of mortgages, creating an 'affordability crisis' for many people.
The COVID-19 pandemic also induced migration from cities to less populous areas, fueling demand for homes in lower-density regions.
Major competitive or other industry participants include the following:
D.R. Horton
Lennar Corporation
PulteGroup
NVR
KB Home
Taylor Morrison
Meritage Homes
Toll Brothers
LGI Homes
M/I Homes
Others
Smith Douglas Homes Corp.'s Financial Performance
The company's recent financial results can be summarized as follows:
Slowing topline revenue growth
Reduced gross profit and dropping gross margin
Lower operating profit
Smaller cash flow from operations
Below are relevant financial results derived from the firm's registration statement:
Total Revenue | ||
Period | Total Revenue | % Variance vs. Prior |
Six Mos. Ended June 30, 2023 | $349,666,000 | 7.4% |
2022 | $755,353,000 | 45.6% |
2021 | $518,863,000 | |
Gross Profit (Loss) | ||
Period | Gross Profit (Loss) | % Variance vs. Prior |
Six Mos. Ended June 30, 2023 | $101,231,000 | 6.1% |
2022 | $222,754,000 | 81.2% |
2021 | $122,946,000 | |
Gross Margin | ||
Period | Gross Margin | % Variance vs. Prior |
Six Mos. Ended June 30, 2023 | 28.95% | -0.4% |
2022 | 29.49% | 24.5% |
2021 | 23.70% | |
Operating Profit (Loss) | ||
Period | Operating Profit (Loss) | Operating Margin |
Six Mos. Ended June 30, 2023 | $59,363,000 | 17.0% |
2022 | $139,485,000 | 18.5% |
2021 | $58,715,000 | 11.3% |
Net Income (Loss) | ||
Period | Net Income (Loss) | Net Margin |
Six Mos. Ended June 30, 2023 | $59,567,000 | 17.0% |
2022 | $140,444,000 | 18.6% |
2021 | $62,530,000 | 12.1% |
Cash Flow From Operations | ||
Period | Cash Flow From Operations | |
Six Mos. Ended June 30, 2023 | $35,902,000 | |
2022 | $132,095,000 | |
2021 | $30,870,000 | |
(Source - SEC)
As of June 30, 2023, Smith Douglas had $11.4 million in cash and $49.7 million in total liabilities.
Free cash flow during the twelve months ending June 30, 2023, was $138.0 million.
Smith Douglas Homes Corp.'s IPO Details
Smith Douglas intends to raise $100 million in gross proceeds from an IPO of its Class A common stock, although the final amount may differ.
No existing shareholders have indicated an interest in purchasing shares at the IPO price.
Immediately post-IPO, the company will be a 'controlled company' according to NYSE's rules.
Management says it will use the net proceeds from the IPO as follows:
IPO Proposed Use Of Proceeds (SEC)
Management's presentation of the company roadshow is not available.
Regarding outstanding legal proceedings, management did not characterize its legal proceedings status or state an opinion about any material adverse impact.
The listed bookrunners of the IPO are J.P. Morgan, BofA Securities, RBC Capital Markets, and other investment banks.
Commentary About Smith Douglas' IPO
SDHC is seeking U.S. public capital market investment to fund its growth plans and provide for working capital.
The firm's financials have generated declining topline revenue growth, lowered gross profit and gross margin, reduced operating profit, and less cash flow from operations.
Free cash flow for the twelve months ending June 30, 2023, was $138.0 million, an impressive result.
Selling, G&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue have trended lower as revenue has increased; its selling, G&A efficiency multiple fell to 0.6x in the most recent reporting period.
The firm currently plans to pay no dividends and to retain future earnings for reinvesting back into the firm's growth and expansion capital requirements.
SDHC's recent capital spending history indicates it has spent lightly on capital expenditures as a percentage of its operating cash flow.
The market opportunity for homebuilding in the United States is large and growing but is subject to macroeconomic factors such as interest rates and employment.
J.P. Morgan is the lead underwriter on the IPO, and its IPOs have performed reasonably well in the past 12 months.
Business risks to the company's outlook as a public company include continued higher interest rates that increase the cost of financing, a weakening job market as employers have been reducing job openings and quit rates have been dropping.
When we learn more IPO details from management, I'll provide a final opinion.
Expected IPO Pricing Date: To be announced.
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