Since 1990, the Islamic party PAS has governed the northeastern state, which has a population of around 96 per cent Muslims.
KOTA BARU, Kelantan: Despite its failure to deliver much material development, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) has held a firm grip over Kelantan for most of Malaysia’s post-independence history.
Since 1990, the Islamic party has governed the northeastern state, which has a population of around 96 per cent Muslims and holds a special place in the hearts of the faithful.
PAS’ Kelantan deputy youth chief and civil servant Abdul Malik said faith and public service are intertwined, adding that this is fundamental for a generation eager to contribute to the progress of their state.
“How the state government rules align with our educational teachings,” said the 39-year-old, who attended Islamic schools for most of his life.
“It's not about stagnation or rejecting development. Rather, the leadership emphasises a holistic approach that encompasses both the physical and spiritual aspects of our lives.”
PAS’ ability to project its Islamic credibility with fervour has given it the edge over its long-time rival, the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a Malay nationalist party that is seen to be secular.
PAS wants to form an Islamic state, one that is built on Islamic values such as promoting moral conduct, upholding social justice, and championing economic equity.
These promises have struck a chord with Kelantan’s conservative electorate.
One Kelantan resident said: “With that aspect of piety, we can educate the nation, the country, to prove that we can give completely with religion.”
Malay and Islamic identities play a central role in politics in Kelantan, often dubbed as the Verandah of Mecca and is celebrated for its Islamic learning and scholars.
Political parties have to employ this rhetoric to effectively connect with voters, but projecting an Islamic image is not enough to sustain power, said observers.
They noted that PAS’ success lies in its deep-rooted connections with the community.
It engages in grassroots activities such as religious and social programmes, from giving political sermons in mosques to setting up party-affiliated kindergartens.