Squatting Russian diplomat sparks standoff in Australia

CANBERRA: A mystery Russian diplomat with a penchant for loungewear and cigarettes on Friday (Jun 23) sparked a national security standoff between Canberra and the Kremlin, defying Australia's efforts to kick him off a messy building site near parliament.

Australia has blocked Russia from building a new embassy on a scruffy parcel of land a stone's throw from Parliament House, after intelligence officials warned that Moscow would use the site as a base to spy on lawmakers.

Russia on Friday launched a legal bid to save the project, while embarking on an unusual diplomatic gambit: Despatching a bespectacled official to squat in a run-down portable cabin on the site.

The middle-aged man, clad in track pants and a puffer jacket, presents a prickly challenge for Australian officials, who are wary of forcibly evicting a Russian envoy.

Government sources told AFP the man has diplomatic protection, although he did not seem to appear on Russia's public list of representatives in Australia.

After earlier forays from the cabin to smoke a cigarette and receive food deliveries, the man remained inside for most of Friday as multiple Australian police vehicles parked nearby.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Friday described the diplomat as "some bloke standing in the cold on a blade of grass in Canberra".

The "bloke" Albanese insisted, is "not a threat to our national security".

"RUSSOPHOBIC HYSTERIA"

Russia bought the lease to the land from the Australian government in 2008, and in 2011 was granted approval to build its new embassy there.

But last week, the Australian government announced it was tearing up the lease.

Australia's parliament passed laws specifically aimed at stopping a Russian embassy from being built on the site, which sits about 400m away from the parliamentary precinct.

"The government has received very clear security advice as to the risk posed by a new Russian presence so close to Parliament House," Albanese told reporters.

"We are acting quickly to ensure the lease site does not become a formal diplomatic presence."

The new laws, passed with bipartisan support, do not stop Russia from having a diplomatic footprint in Australia - only from building so close to parliament.

An Australian government spokesman on Friday said Russia was seeking an injunction at the country's highest court, on the grounds that the move was unconstitutional.

"Russia's challenge to the validity of the law is not unexpected," he told AFP.

"This is part of the Russian playbook."

Last week Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said it was a demonstration of "Russophobic hysteria".

Russia's foreign ministry earlier this week released a list of 48 Australians who were banned from the country for propagating an "anti-Russian agenda".

The list included journalists, government officials, and executives from local defence companies.