Windrush generation celebrated in 75th anniversary

Commemorations marking the Windrush generation are being held across the country, 75 years after the first crossing from the Caribbean.

Among the events, the King will join a service at Windsor Castle, a carnival procession will be held in Brixton, and the Windrush flag will be flown.

King Charles III hailed the Windrush generation's "profound and permanent contribution to British life".

Campaigners welcomed the celebrations but called them "bittersweet".

In 2018, it emerged that many British citizens who arrived as migrants from the Caribbean between the late 1940s and 1970s had been wrongly threatened with deportation and detention - despite having the right to live in the UK.

Almost 500 people stepped off the HMT Empire Windrush at Tilbury Docks in Essex on 22 June, 1948, the first of thousands encouraged to migrate and help fill labour shortages in the armed forces, industry and NHS.

As part of the anniversary, in 2022 the King commissioned 10 portraits of some members of the Windrush generation. These will go on public display for the first time at the Palace of Holyrood house in Edinburgh.

Air Force veteran Alford Dalrymple Gardner is one of the few living passengers to have travelled on the Windrush.

Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, he said quite a lot had happened in the past few months: "I've met the King and I've met the Queen, and I've met the Prince of Wales.

"There's a portrait of me to be hung at Buckingham Palace so in a couple of thousand years when I'm dead and gone, my great great great ones will see my name... nothing can beat that."

His son Howard Gardner told Today: "They didn't ask for this, they didn't expect it. The people who are Dad's age are very humble people... they didn't expect all of this."

Writing in a book accompanying the artworks, the King said: "Though drawn from different parts of the world, they collectively enrich the fabric of our national life and the remarkable tapestry of the Commonwealth."

He said it was "crucially important that we should truly see and hear these pioneers... and those who followed over the decades to recognise and celebrate the immeasurable difference that they, their children and their grandchildren have made to this country".

Paying tribute with a video posted on social media, the Prince of Wales said: "Today we celebrate the Windrush generation, their descendants and everything they have given to us all."

William said those voyagers had helped to rebuild the country and had added to its culture - "their contributions to Britain cannot be overstated".

He added: "We are a better people today because the children and the grandchildren of those who came in 1948 have stayed and become part of who we are in 2023. And for that we are forever grateful."

Events set to be held on Thursday include a national service at Southwark Cathedral, and a procession through Brixton, an area of London closely associated with the Windrush generation.

There will be performances at the Port of Tilbury, the Windrush flag will be flown over public buildings including Parliament, and the King will meet 300 young people at a service in St George's Chapel, Windsor.

A £1m fundraising effort is under way to recover the anchor from the HMT Empire Windrush and put it on public display. The ship sank off the coast of Algeria in 1954.

In 2018, it came to light that some members of the Windrush generation and their descendants were facing deportation and denied access to public services because their right to live here had not been properly recorded by the government decades before.

The then home secretary, Amber Rudd, apologised after a scathing report published in 2020 found it had been "foreseeable and avoidable" and that victims were let down by "systemic operational failings".

As of last month, £75 million in compensation had been offered to those impacted, with £62.7 million of that paid out, analysis by the PA News agency showed.

But the Home Office has continued to face criticism over the handling of compensation applications.

Amelia Gentleman, a journalist for The Guardian who exposed the scandal, told Radio 4's Today programme: "The anniversary remains soured by the ongoing failings of the Home Office."

She added the 44-page form involved in claiming compensation was too complicated.

Patrick Vernon, convenor of the Windrush 75 network, said the events were a chance to "celebrate the diversity of modern Britain" and to "acknowledge the legacy of those first Windrush pioneers, the challenges they overcame and the contribution they made to Britain".

But he said it was a "bittersweet moment, tainted by the injustice of the Windrush scandal".

Home Secretary Suella Braverman has resisted calls for the programme to be moved out of Home Office control and the department has insisted it is "absolutely committed to righting the wrongs of the Windrush scandal".

Meanwhile, the BBC has uncovered evidence that hundreds of long-term sick and mentally ill people were sent back to the Caribbean after arriving in Britain.