June 14, 2023


Since May 3, at least 100 people have died and 40,000 have been displaced in the northeastern state governed by the BJP.

At least nine people have been killed in the latest clashes between members of rival ethnic groups in India’s northeastern state of Manipur, police said, as security forces pressed on with a hunt for illegal weapons.

Violence between members of the Kuki ethnic group, who mostly live in the hills, and Meiteis, the dominant community in the lowlands, erupted on May 3, sparked by resentment over economic benefits and quotas in government jobs and education reserved for hill people.

According to Indian media reports, at least 100 people have been killed and more than 40,000 displaced since May 3 in the remote state on the Myanmar border that is governed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Members of the Kuki tribe protesting against the violence in New Delhi [File: Manish Swarup/AP Photo]

K Shivakanta Singh, a senior police official in the state capital of Imphal, told reporters that a gun battle between rival factions erupted on Tuesday and went on for hours in Aigijang village along the border of Kangpokpi and Imphal East districts.

“We have reports of at least nine deaths and 10 injured so far,” Singh said. “The situation remains volatile.”

Federal security force reinforcements have been sent to the state and they have been searching for illegal weapons.

India Manipur
Indian Army and Assam Rifles personnel take part in a search operation of illegal weapons [File: AFP]

The Indian Express newspaper reported that a day-long relaxation in a curfew in the area was reduced to four hours following the latest violence.

Civil society organisations from the Meitei and Kuki communities have refused to join a peace committee set up by the federal government to broker peace.

On May 3, members of the hill tribes including the Kuki launched a protest against the possible extension of their benefits to the dominant Meiteis.

Meiteis account for half of Manipur’s population and extending limited affirmative action quotas to them would mean they would get a share in education and government jobs reserved for Kukis and others.

Manipur shares a nearly 400km (250-mile) border with Myanmar and a coup there in 2021 pushed thousands of refugees into the Indian state.

Kukis share ethnic lineage with Myanmar’s Chin community and Meiteis feared they would be outnumbered by the arrival of the refugees.



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