Swiss president says Credit Suisse rescue averted catastrophe

BERN: Swiss President Alain Berset told lawmakers on Tuesday (Apr 11) that letting banking giant Credit Suisse collapse would have triggered a catastrophe, as he defended the orchestrated takeover by UBS.

Berset addressed an extraordinary session of parliament that was called to debate the controversial Mar 19 deal that his government arranged in double-quick time behind closed doors.

Letting Credit Suisse go bankrupt once the stock markets reopened on Mar 20 "would potentially have created an international financial crisis with devastating effects for Switzerland, for companies, for private customers but also for the reputation of our country", the president said.

"The demise of Credit Suisse is not the demise of Switzerland. It is the loss of a bank; a large bank but only a bank. Nothing more, nothing less."

The three-day session at the Federal Assembly in Bern was called after lawmakers found themselves before a fait accompli.

The merger dramatically changes the financial landscape in the wealthy Alpine country, which stakes much of its national prestige on sound banking.

The takeover triggered unease among the public and lawmakers alike, with the country's second-largest bank rapidly imploding after 167 years, during which it helped finance Switzerland's industrial growth.

SWITZERLAND SHAKEN

"Without intervention, Credit Suisse would have found itself, in all likelihood, in default on Mar 20 or 21," Berset said.

Rather than bankruptcy, nationalisation or attempting to restructure a bank in which confidence was shot, the takeover was considered the most likely option to restore market confidence, the president told the 46-member Council of States, the upper house of parliament.

"The situation on the financial markets has calmed down, but it has not stabilised definitively. And our country, Switzerland, is shaken by this painful episode," said Berset.

"It is worth remembering the fundamentals that have made, and still make, our country: trust, security, reliability, fairness, freedom and responsibility. We must do everything not only to preserve them, but also to strengthen them."

The debate will shift to the 200-seat National Council lower chamber from 5.15pm (11.15pm Singapore time).

US$120 BILLION IN PLAY

Amid fears of contagion following the collapse of three US regional banks, Credit Suisse's share price plunged, despite reassurances from the central Swiss National Bank (SNB).

But that failed to restore investor confidence, and fearing a bloodbath when the markets reopened on Mar 20, the government, the SNB and the FINMA financial regulator strongarmed UBS into a US$3.25-billion takeover the day before.

Some 109 billion Swiss francs (US$120 billion) have been put on the table between government guarantees and the liquidity the SNB made available.

In the heat of the moment, parliament's finance delegation had to authorise the credit release without lawmakers having a chance to debate and scrutinise the arrangements.

The National Council wants to examine the guarantees granted to prop up the rescue, the possibility of legal action against Credit Suisse's governing bodies and the regulation of banks considered "too big to fail".

JOB FEARS

The government has calmed some of the anger in parliament by stripping Credit Suisse's executive board of their 2022 and 2023 bonuses.

As for the thousands of Credit Suisse jobs on the line, Berset said this was something the government "deeply regrets".

"We have, of course, made the new leaders of UBS aware of their social responsibility on this and expect them to clarify the situation quickly," he added.

The government last week promised lawmakers a full report within a year looking at the factors behind Suisse's downfall.