Why FDR Limited FDIC Coverage

The objective was to protect depositors, not rich people and big companies.

Journal Editorial Report: Biden officials are sending damaging mixed signals on policy. Images: Getty Images/Pool via AP Composite: Mark Kelly

The Biden administration responded to the failures of Silicon Valley and Signature banks by setting aside the limit on federal deposit insurance—a basic principle of New Deal bank regulation. In Congress, bipartisan support is growing for unlimited deposit insurance. This should worry everyone, but especially progressives. Federal deposit insurance was aimed at protecting the savings of the poor and middle class while leaving the rich to manage the risks of their large deposits. Extending it to large corporations and the wealthy would harm working people.

When President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Banking Act of 1933, it capped coverage at $2,500. The current cap of $250,000 covers about 98% of Americans.

Opinion

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