The S&P 500 logged a weekly gain to finish off a volatile but positive first quarter marked by more Federal Reserve tightening and a banking crisis driven by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.

On Friday, the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported the personal consumption expenditures price index increased by 5% year-over-year in the month of February, down from 5.4% in January. Core PCE, which excludes volatile food and energy prices and is the Fed's preferred inflation gauge, was up 4.6%, below analyst estimates of a 4.7% gain.

On Thursday, former U.S. President Donald Trump was indicted on roughly 30 criminal counts of document fraud stemming from alleged hush money payments made to adult film star Stormy Daniels in 2016 when he was the front runner for the Republican presidential nomination. On Friday, news of Trump's indictment triggered a relief rally in special purpose acquisition company Digital World Acquisition, which is expected to merge with Trump's Truth Social.

Top U.S. bank regulators from the Federal Reserve, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and the Treasury were grilled in congressional hearings this past week about how they handled the mid-March collapses of Signature Bank and Silicon Valley Bank. Lawmakers from both sides of the aisle blasted regulators, accusing them of incompetence and lack of transparency that undermined confidence in the banking sector.

The S&P 500 gained more than 5% and the Nasdaq Composite gained more than 14% in the first quarter of 2023, driven higher by easing inflation numbers. The S&P 500 shrugged off concerns about instability in the banking sector to finish its second consecutive quarter of greater than 5% gains.

More: On heels of SVB, Deutsche Bank price drop keeps market concerns alive

It's EVGo Time

EVGo shares jumped more than 30% on Thursday after the electric vehicle maker reported a fourth-quarter revenue beat and issued 2023 guidance that was better than feared.

In the holiday-shortened week ahead, investors will get more quarterly reports from Conagra Brands on Tuesday, Levi Strauss on Wednesday and Constellation Brands and Lamb Westin on Thursday.

Economic numbers to watch for

Following the February PCE inflation data, Wall Street will get more key economic updates Monday when the Institute of Supply Management releases its March Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index reading and on Friday when the Labor Department releases its March U.S. jobs report.

Benzinga is a financial news and data company headquartered in Detroit.

This article originally appeared on Detroit Free Press: Markets improve at end of quarter as inflation takes a breather