12 Animals That Look Fake but Are Not

12 Animals That Look Fake but Are Not

Happy April Fools' Day. You'd be forgiven for thinking these species are a practical joke.

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An aardwolf
An aardwolf
Photo: Greg Hume

Evolution prioritizes adaptations that help organisms survive, but no one said that fitting your ecological niche was going to be particularly pretty.

A house sparrow is small and mottled brown to blend in with its typical woodland habitat. A ringtail looks like a cat mated with a squirrel and let a raccoon raise the babies, for adaptive reasons we can only guess at.

This is the wacky world of natural selection, and today we present 12 species that look quite bizarre—but whose unique design has allowed them to persist.

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Maned Wolf

Maned Wolf

A maned wolf
A maned wolf
Photo: Sage Ross

With legs like these, the maned wolf is a bamboozling spectacle. An omnivorous canine native to South America, the maned wolf’s spindly legs help it navigate the tall grasses in its environment.

A maned wolf
A maned wolf
Photo: Calle Eklund/V-wolf
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Aardwolf

An aardwolf
An aardwolf
Photo: Marie van Dieren

Yeah, the aardwolf. Looks like your family’s chihuahua developed a taste for punk rock. An insectivorous mammal native to East Africa, its intriguing look is completed by a ruffle of neck hair, which stands up during confrontations.

Image for article titled 12 Animals That Look Fake but Are Not
Photo: Greg Hume
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Aardvark

An aardvark getting weighed.
An aardvark getting weighed.
Photo: Leon Neal (Getty Images)

The aardvark (Afrikaans for “earth pig”) looks like a cross between an anteater and a pig. The African mammal is actually more closely related to elephants and dugongs.

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Anteater

An adult anteater and its infant.
An adult anteater and its infant.
Photo: Justin Sullivan (Getty Images)

Anteaters walk on their knuckles to protect their sharp claws and use their iconic long snouts to pilfer termite mounds and other insect residences with their 2-foot-long tongues.

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Ringtail

A ringtail cat.
A ringtail.
Photo: Robertbody

This member of the raccoon family looks like a squirrel and a cat produced slightly evil offspring. Native to the American Southwest, ringtails are nocturnal carnivores that hunt birds, mice, toads, and snakes.

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Raccoon Dog

Raccoon Dog

A raccoon dog.
A raccoon dog.
Photo: Atsushi Tomura (Getty Images)

A hot topic recently because of their potential involvement in the initial spread of covid-19, the raccoon dog is a stocky critter native to East Asia. Its facial markings are reminiscent of raccoons, though the animals are members of the canid, or dog, family.

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Prehensile-Tailed Porcupine

Prehensile-Tailed Porcupine

A prehensile-tailed porcupine
A prehensile-tailed porcupine
Photo: Carly Lesser & Art Drauglis

This snub-nosed beauty has an odd-looking face and an equally peculiar tail. While most of its body is covered in short spines, the prehensile-tailed porcupine’s tail is basically nude, to allow the animal to better grip tree branches.

A prehensile-tailed porcupine
A prehensile-tailed porcupine
Photo: The lifted lorax
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Tree Kangaroo

Tree Kangaroo

A tree kangaroo and her joey.
A tree kangaroo and her joey.
Photo: Taronga Zoo (Getty Images)

Kangaroos aren’t the type of animal you expect to see high in a tree. Yet there it is: an arboreal marsupial with the shape of a ‘roo and the coloration of a red panda. Love it.

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Okapi

An okapi.
An okapi.
Photo: nachbarnebenan

Okapis famously were thought by some European scientists to be fake. But they are very real relatives of the giraffe, with zebra-like legs and fuzzy horns.

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Ankole-Watusi (Cattle)

Ankole-Watusi (Cattle)

Three ankole-cows in Uganda.
Three ankole-cows in Uganda.
Photo: Vebjorl

Ankole-Watusi cattle have stupendously long horns—they can grow up to 6 feet. They look photoshopped, but are not. So they’re on this list.

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Jerboa

A jerboa.
A jerboa.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

With legs that look more similar to a kangaroo’s (or even a bird’s) than a typical rodent’s, the long-eared, long-tailed jerboa is a sight to behold. The critters can jump 10 feet in one bound, according to Britannica.

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Gila Monster

Gila Monster

A gila monster.
A chonky gila monster.
Photo: Bj.schoenmakers

The venomous gila monster is a thick lizard native to Arizona, California, and Mexico. The lizards can grow nearly 2 feet long, and they store fat in their bodies and tail, giving them an oddly bulky build.

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