U.S. Considers Asking Black Americans on Census if They Are Slave Descendants

Change would help quantify eligibility for reparations should the government agree to pay them

Black people who were once enslaved in the U.S. Danielle A. Scruggs/The Wall Street Journal; Library of Congress (3)

The U.S. government is considering asking Black Americans on federal forms, including the census, whether their ancestors were enslaved.

In a proposed update to how the government tracks Americans’ race and ethnicity, the Biden administration is asking the public for input on how it might go about differentiating Black people who are descendants of slaves in America from those whose families arrived more recently as immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa, the Caribbean or other countries.

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