For Alibaba, Six Is Bigger Than One—And a Smaller Target

There are good reasons to think a split-up Alibaba would be more valuable. In this case, politics and profits are pointing in the same direction.

Many analysts think that Alibaba’s cloud and global e-commerce businesses are the most valuable outside of the company’s core Chinese operations.Photo: Mark Schiefelbein/Associated Press

Six is bigger than one. Simple arithmetic, but that’s also the market verdict for Alibaba’s plan to split itself into six units. The market may or may not have it right on the nitty-gritty numbers—but the political dividend could be just as important.

Shares of the Chinese e-commerce giant rose 14% in New York on Tuesday, adding $33 billion to its market value. Alibaba said Tuesday that it will restructure the company into six independently run companies—each with its own CEO and board. Those will include Chinese commerce, global e-commerce, cloud computing, local services, logistics and entertainment. The core Chinese e-commerce business will stay wholly owned by Alibaba but each of the other units could seek their own funding, and maybe eventually conduct initial public offerings.

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