Cost of living: Food banks used by 3% of UK families

About 3% of families in the UK - at least 2.1 million people - used a food bank in the year to March 2022, according to official figures.

That rose to about one in nine (11%) for families receiving state income-related benefits.

Those in the north of England and Scotland were most likely to have used a food bank in the previous 12 months compared to the rest of the UK.

These are the first Department for Work and Pensions figures on food bank use.

The data was collected between April 2021 and March 2022, with people asked if they had been to a food bank in the last 12 months and last 30 days. So the figures cover some of the pandemic but miss most of the energy price crisis, which hit in April 2022.

It comes amid the continuing cost-of-living crisis, with prices rising more than expected, according to new inflation figures released this week.

Asked if they had used a food bank within the last 30 days, about 1% of families (at least 600,000 people) said yes - rising to about 3% for families on benefits.

Some 4% of families in Scotland and the north of England had used a food bank within the 12-month period, while 3% had in Wales, the West Midlands and south-east of England.

The figure fell to 2% for Northern Ireland, the East of England, east Midlands and south-west of England.

While the official figures only show food bank use up to early last year, statistics from food poverty charity the Trussell Trust have shown an increase in usage between April 2022 and September 2022, up to just above the levels seen at the start of the pandemic.

Between 1 April 2022 and 30 September 2022, food banks in the charity's UK-wide network distributed almost 1.3 million food parcels - a rise of 52% compared to the same period to September 2019.

Other figures published by the DWP showed the number of people living in poverty in the UK has almost returned to pre-pandemic levels.

In total, 14.4 million people were estimated to be in relative low-income households - with below 60% of average household income - in the year to March 2022, up from the 13.4 million in March 2021 and close to the 14.5 million the year before, as the Covid pandemic hit.

Some 4.2 million children were estimated to be living in poverty in the year to March 2022, a rise from 3.9 million the previous year and just below the 4.3 million in March 2020.

Becca Lyon, head of child poverty at Save the Children UK, said the "grim figures" proved families were "still very much in the depths of a crisis".

"Growing up in poverty means growing up too fast - with kids exposed to concerns about money and bills," she said. "This can leave lasting scars. Families need a proper benefits system that protects them from hardship, and means children can grow up without having to know what the inside of a food bank looks like."

The charity Action for Children accused ministers of knowing how to help, due to the action taken during the pandemic, but "choosing not to do it".

Its director of policy and campaigns, Imran Hussain, called for the child element of Universal Credit to be increased and the benefit cap to be scrapped.

"There is so much more this government can do in these tough times to stop those with the least from suffering the most," he said.

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