Author's note: This article was released to CEF/ETF Income Laboratory members as part of the CEF Weekly Roundup on February 21, 2023, with certain numbers updated. Please check the latest data before investing.
KKR Income Opportunities Fund (KIO) has announced the results of their rights offering. We discussed this when it was first announced in a previous CEF Weekly Roundup (public link). From the press release:
KKR Income Opportunities Fund Announces the Results of Its Rights Offering
February 17, 2023 11:06 AM Eastern Standard Time
NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--KKR Income Opportunities Fund (NYSE: KIO) (the "Fund") today announced the preliminary results of its transferable rights offering (the "Offer"). The Offer commenced on January 23, 2023 and expired on February 16, 2023 (the "Expiration Date"). The Offer entitled the rights holders to subscribe for up to an aggregate of 6,780,105 common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ("Common Shares"). The subscription price for the Common Shares to be issued was $10.75 per Common Share, which was determined based on a formula equal to 82% of the Fund's net asset value ("NAV") per Common Share at the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") on the Expiration Date which was greater than the formula of 92.5% of the average of the last reported sales price of a Common Share on the NYSE on the Expiration Date and each of the four (4) immediately preceding trading days. The Offer was over-subscribed. The Common Shares subscribed for will be issued promptly after completion and receipt of all shareholder payments and the pro-rata allocation of Common Shares in respect of the over-subscription privilege.
This was a transferable 1-for-3 offering with a subscription price that was the higher of 92.5% of market price or 82% of NAV, with the market price being defined as the average of the closing market price of the fund on the final five days of the offering. The ex-rights date for the offering was January 20, 2023, while the offer expired on February 16, 2023.
The final offering price was $10.75, which was 82% of the NAV ($13.11) of the fund at expiry and a discount of -5.78% to the closing market price ($11.41) on the expiry date. The offering was oversubscribed, allowing the fund to grow its share count by the maximum of +33.3%. Together with a 3.50% sales load charged by UBS, the dealer manager for this rights offering, the hit to the NAV is very large, estimated to be -5.22% by my calculations.
We can see the effect of this dilution on KIO's NAV, which dropped by -4.23% on February 23, 2023. The NAV drop was less than my estimate because the high-yield bonds rose for the day (e.g., SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF (JNK) gained +1.0%).
Surprisingly, KIO held relatively steady throughout this rights offering period. KIO's discount did widen to a low of -13.67% a few days before the offering expired, although still some ways from the subscription discount floor of -18%.
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Nevertheless, the "sell and rebuy" strategy would still have been beneficial overall compared to buy-and-hold. As we previously wrote:
For investors who do not wish to expand their share count in KIO, I would recommend selling the fund before the ex-rights date of January 20th, 2023. History has shown that CEF prices tend to drift lower over the course of the offering period, so one can potentially rebuy the shares at a lower price once the offering concludes. To reduce market risk, one can switch to a similar fund like Ares Dynamic Capital Allocation Fund (ARDC) or Apollo Tactical Income Fund (AIF) over the course of the offering.
As it stands right now, an investor who sold KIO and bought ARDC could now rotate back from ARDC to KIO and gain around +6.2% "free shares" of KIO. As I always say, gaining free shares of a fund is better than subscribing (and paying) for slightly discounted shares, am I right?
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While KIO's senior loan exposure has increased the fund's income recently and allowed it to boost its distribution, the dilutive offering has negatively impacted distribution stability. Thus, the fund's 93.9% distribution coverage (per CEFData) should really be adjusted to around 89% once the NAV dilution is taken into account.
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Disclosure: I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of ARDC either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.