India, Wary of China, Expands Trade Ties With the West

The nation is gradually pivoting from its nonaligned, protectionist history, though obstacles remain

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the Group of 20 nations foreign ministers meeting in New Delhi.Photo: Olivier Douliery/Associated Press

NEW DELHI—As host to foreign ministers from the Group of 20 nations last week, Narendra Modi played the traditionally neutral role of an Indian prime minister, refusing to take sides between Russia and the U.S.

Beneath its professed neutrality, though, India has begun pivoting westward. This has less to do with Russia, where India has longstanding ties, than with China, which both India and the West increasingly see as a principal adversary.

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