One of the pioneers of European Central Bank (ECB) monetary policy has a stark warning for officials about the threat of more inflation bearing down on the region’s economy.

Otmar Issing, the former Bundesbanker who became the first chief economist of the institution in 1998, reckons further price pressures may already be in the pipeline.

“I expect that we will see wage increases, which will create new inflation shocks,” the 86-year-old German economist said in an interview in his study in Wurzburg, 120km away from the Frankfurt home of the ECB.

The remarks by a veteran policymaker synonymous with hawkishness are all the more poignant after a week when data showed underlying consumer-price growth in the eurozone at a new record high.

Worry about persisting pressures is prompting officials to vow further aggressive increases in borrowing costs even after lifting rates by three percentage points since July. In recent days, investor bets showed for the first time an expectation for the ECB’s deposit rate to reach 4pc.

Surrounded by books including The Inflation of 1923, by Frank Stocker, a tome on the crippling hyperinflation of Germany’s Weimar Republic, Mr Issing has harsh words for the failure of the ECB under its president, Christine Lagarde, to have kept consumer prices in check.

“To act early is the best approach,” he said. “The ECB missed that by quite a lot.”

Mr Issing’s warning of renewed consumer-price surges reflects his analysis that there’s more to the current shock than simply an energy spike caused by the war in Ukraine – a view of the world Frankfurt officials don’t tend to dwell on.

“Inflation was already under way before it was exacerbated by the war,” he said. “I never understood why the ECB for so long neglected that inflation was rising.”

Mr Issing’s reputation as the ECB’s original and archetypal hawk, a standard-bearer of the Bundesbank mantra of price stability on which the eurozone institution was founded, also still resonates in Frankfurt and elsewhere.

Mr Issing’s arrival at the fledgling ECB, after spending the 1990s at the Bundesbank, was the culmination of a career spent in academia. He was tasked with establishing the basic framework for the ECB as it ushered in the euro.

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Bloomberg