Inflation Firmed, Consumer Spending Jumped in January

Data could lead Federal Reserve to raise interest rates for longer

Amid high inflation, people are splurging more than ever on luxury items while still penny-pinching on other goods and services such as groceries. WSJ’s Daniela Hernandez explains why. Photo Composite: David Fang

Inflation firmed and Americans’ spending and income surged in January, which could prompt the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates higher than previously anticipated this year to cool price pressures.

The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge—the personal-consumption expenditures price index—rose 5.4% in January from a year earlier, the Commerce Department said Friday. The core index, which excludes food and energy and is seen as a better predictor of future inflation, rose 4.7%. Both readings were up slightly from those for the 12 months through December. The central bank aims for 2% annual inflation.

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