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urban-gro (NASDAQ:UGRO), is a leading engineering design and services company focused on the commercial horticulture market. We thought last year that the stock had promise as the company was growing rapidly and even had funds for a share buyback program (which they even increased in January 2022).
Then this happened:
This is a pretty remarkable turn of events, producing negative revenue growth as the company also acquired no less than three companies (albeit the latest one after the close of Q3). And it's not all:
Declining revenue, falling gross margins and a notable increase in OpEx. The company is seemingly plagued by a set of problems and one-off costs:
From the earnings PR:
driven by a decrease in cultivation equipment systems revenue of $12.6 million, primarily reflecting significantly reduced equipment demand in the U.S. cannabis market as a result of ongoing state-level regulatory delays in the license-awarding process, as well as the lack of movement on passing key industry financial support models such as the SAFE Banking Act.
The company has invested heavily in new capabilities through the acquisition of three companies:
Now, management argued on the Q3CC that all acquisitions were immediately accretive and cash flow positive, but acquisitions are never really cheap and efforts have to be expanded to get them onto the same systems, culture, and mission.
In addition, they are also spending considerable resources to increase their footprint in Europe, as they believe the market there is 5-6 years behind that of the US.
Going forward, there is a pretty good chance things will improve:
Management expects a recovery in the US cannabis market in H1/23 with two states legalizing (Missouri and Maryland) and the delays in permitting are expected to start relaxing in H1/23. There could also be progress on the SAFE Banking Act, but that seems a long shot.
In Europe, the company is working in Portugal, Greece, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Israel, and Macedonia, but they have especially high hopes for Germany (Q3CC):
For urban-gro, the cannabis side in Europe right now is definitely our strength. We have with Germany opening up and the fact that not only are they opening up, they're going to be building facilities in country and not importing. In the past, Germany look to Canada and other countries to import their cannabis.
The company has to use 'guerilla marketing' as there are not a lot of cannabis facilities in Europe, going to multiple conferences, stuff like that. It's like US 5-6 years ago.
Backlog increased tremendously with $50M+ contracts signed in Q3 for the enhanced Design-Build division as a result of the Emerald acquisition without even adding any signed associated Professional Services or equipment contracts (which matters, as these generate considerably higher margins).
The backlog was $22M at the end of Q2, $67M at the end of Q3 (with $56M of that backlog from Design-Build). Backlog further increased in Q4 to $87M. These won't be built overnight (Q3CC):
As for the time line, it does vary. On the commercial projects, six to nine months, depending on the size of the project. On the CEA side, it's the Design-Build of facilities and as we say, 18 to 24 months there.
Management is also stressing the cross-selling opportunities from the acquisitions and argues that diversification is a main growth driver, from the November 2022 IR presentation:
By entering commercial segments like CPG (consumer packaged goods) and healthcare, the company becomes less dependent on the CEA (Controlled Environment Agriculture) segment, which is by far their largest segment still (and within CEA, cannabis).
After the acquisitions the company is now able to offer an end-to-end solution:
Acquisition costs will lap out of accounts.
Gross margin will decline somewhat on the increased importance of the Design-Build division (Q3CC):
In that case, the construction side is only going to be about 6% to 10% margin depending on the size of the project. But that is then brought up with the sales of equipment and also the high-margin 60% plus Professional Services side as well. So blended, our target on a large Design-Build of a commercial CEA facility, we'd be 18 to 24 months, and the blended margin would be somewhere right around 10%.
Indeed, the gross margin was 21% versus 23% a year ago.
OpEx was $9.5M in Q3 an increase of $5.3M from last year, from the earnings PR:
Included in the third quarter operating expenses are one-time expenses including a previously disclosed $3.3 million business development expense attributable to assisting a key enterprise client with a negative situation with an international lighting manufacturer, $0.7 million in severance expenses, and $0.2 million in legal and transaction costs.
So it's not as bad as it may seem as much of the increase is produced by one-off items with the rest produced by increased headcount.
Given that the company has 20+ vacancies and is actively searching for architects and engineers, superintendents, and project managers on the construction side.
They're even allowing them to work from home and hiring a job placement firm to fill these vacancies. While the one-off cost is subsiding, OpEx will trend up on the increased hiring.
Management recently reaffirmed its Q4 outlook:
The company still has $18.6M in cash (and no debt) and even managed to still buy back some shares (of about $200K worth), which doesn't seem a good idea in light of the following:
Still, things should be better next year and even with this cash burn, they have 6 quarters to get through it before things turn difficult.
While the backlog and Q4 recovery indicate the company grows again, it's always possible for market circumstances to become more difficult.
UGRO IR presentation
Fully diluted that's 12.9M shares at $4 for a market cap of $51.6M and an EV of just $32.6M on expected revenue of over $93M this year the shares are cheap on a sales multiple, but for a reason as analysts still expect a considerable loss of $0.48 per share this year (down from an estimated loss of $1.30 per share in 2022).
There are reasons to be optimistic:
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