Chinchillas, Crypto and Crackdowns

SEC actions on stablecoins would be the latest in a long line of questions about what qualifies as a security

The SEC has brought a civil fraud suit against the founder and company behind the TerraUSD algorithmic stablecoin.Photo: Gabby Jones/Bloomberg News

The future of cryptocurrencies might be found in the history of chinchillas.

More than 80 years ago, just a few years after the passage of foundational U.S. securities laws, a company selling hundreds of the furry animals registered its offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Today, debates about what constitutes a security are continuing, most notably when it comes to cryptocurrencies, and now so-called stablecoins. These might not be contracts for creatures, but SEC Chair Gary Gensler has variously compared them to poker chips or bank deposits—analogies that might prove far more consequential.

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