NEW DELHI:
Pakistan government hiked petrol price in the country by another whopping 22 rupees a litre on Thursday. The finance ministry in a statement attributed the hike to the plummeting value of the country's currency.
1/20
Inflation at 27%, petrol at Rs 272: All you need to know about economic crisis in Pakistan
Show Captions
<p>Cash-strapped Pakistan economy is in dire states with plunging currency, soaring inflation, a balance of payments crisis, diminishing forex reserves all amid political chaos and a deteriorating security situation.<br /></p>
<p>Pakistan has plunged into one of its worst economic crisis since its formation in 1947 and experts have sounded alarmed regarding the financial crisis in the country amid fears that the nation could go bankrupt.<br /></p>
<p>The consumer price index rose 27.5% year-on-year in January, its highest in nearly half a century.<br /><br /></p>
<p>Low-income households could remain under extreme pressure as a result of high inflation on account of being disproportionately exposed to non-discretionary items.<br /></p>
<p>Long queues of automobiles and motorcycles were witnessed at filling stations in Pakistan's capital city of Islamabad and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province due to reduced supplies by oil marketing companies.<br /></p>
<p>Petrol now costs Rs 249.80 per litre, high speed diesel costs Rs 262.80 per litre, kerosene oil is priced at Rs 189.83 per litre and light diesel oil costs Rs 187 per litre, according to the Dawn.<br /></p>
<p>According to petrol dealers, companies cut down supplies of petroleum products to the province over long delays in the issuance of letters of credit by private banks for imports.</p>
<p>With Pakistan's debt-to-GDP ratio in a danger zone of 70%, and between 40% and 50% of government revenues earmarked for interest payments this year, only default-stricken Sri Lanka, Ghana, and Nigeria are worse off.<br /></p>
<p>A new report from the World Bank has revealed that an alarming six million people in Pakistan are currently experiencing acute food insecurity as a result of the devastating floods that hit the country last year. <br /></p>
<p>Industries such as steel, textiles and pharmaceuticals are barely functioning, forcing thousands of factories to close and deepening unemployment.<br /><br /></p>
<p>The steel industry has warned of severe supply-chain issues caused by a shortage of scrap metal, which is melted down and turned into steel bars. In the past few weeks, the bars have reached record prices.<br /></p>
<p>The crisis-hit Pakistan suffered one of its major power outages on January 23 as part of the Shehbaz Sharif government's energy-saving measure which backfired, leaving citizens in panic and a state of confusion.<br /></p>
<p>Years of financial mismanagement and political instability have damaged Pakistan's economy -- exacerbated by a global energy crisis and devastating floods that submerged a third of the country.<br /></p>
<p>Pakistan government and the IMF could not reach a deal last week and a visiting IMF delegation departed Islamabad after 10 days of talks, but said negotiations would continue. Pakistan is in dire need of funds as it battles a wrenching economic crisis.<br /></p>
<p>Meanwhile, Pakistan laid a supplementary finance bill before parliament on Wednesday, proposing to raise the goods and services tax (GST)to 18% from 17% as part of efforts to raise 170 billion rupees ($639 million) in extra revenue during the current fiscal year ending July.<br /></p>
<p>Global ratings agency Fitch cut Pakistan’s sovereign credit rating on Tuesday by a notch from CCC+ to CCC-, citing policy risks, critically low reserves and large refinancing risks, and difficult conditions set by the IMF.<br /></p>
<p>Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves held by the central bank have decreased to $2.92 billion, the first time in nine years.<br /></p>
<p>With significant recession-type conditions in Pakistan, skyrocketing borrowing costs could really exacerbate domestic demand struggles.<br /><br /></p>
<p>According to a Bloomberg report, Pakistan business chiefs are clamouring for the cash-strapped government to allow manufacturing materials stuck at the key port of Karachi into the country, warning that a failure to lift a ban on imports will leave millions jobless.<br /><br /></p>
Back-to-back hikes have seen the price of petrol in Pakistan rise sharply, from about 150 rupees a litre in May 2022 to the current 272 rupees.
High speed diesel will now cost 280 rupees a litre after an increase of 17.20 rupees, the finance ministry said. Kerosene and light diesel oil prices were increased as well.
Withdrawal of subsidies is among the conditions laid down by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the release of critical funds to bail out Pakistan's struggling economy.
An IMF team was in Pakistan for talks earlier this month, but returned without finalising the deal. They have also stressed on the government increasing revenues, reforms in the power sector and a clear fiscal roadmap for release of funds.
The Pakistani rupee has fallen sharply against the dollar since an artificial cap on the local currency was removed last month to allow its value to be decided by a market-based exchange rate. The country's forex reserves too have depleted to unprecedented levels, leaving enough to meet only three weeks of imports.
These, coupled with high inflation, has resulted in the average Pakistani facing some of the worst hardships in recent times- food price rise, supply of essential items drying out, power cuts and fuel shortage.
Pakistan laid a supplementary finance bill before parliament on Wednesday, proposing to raise the goods and services tax (GST) to 18% from 17% to help raise 170 billion rupees ($639.70 million) in extra revenue during the fiscal year ending in July.
The finance bill also proposed to raise taxes on luxury items to 25%, while hikes in taxes on first- and business-class air travel, cigarettes and sugary drinks were also proposed.
(With agency inputs)Watch 1 litre of petrol in Pakistan now costs Rs 272!