DEHRADUN: To assess the situation on the ground,
Uttarakhand chief minister Pushkar Singh Dhami on Saturday visited sinking Joshimath, and said that first task is to take people to safer areas.
Joshimath, the gateway to famous pilgrimage sites like Badrinath, Hemkund Sahib and the international skiing destination Auli, is sinking gradually with huge cracks developing in its houses, roads and fields.
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Joshimath town ‘living on atom bomb’: Ground report
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<p>Residents of Joshimath in Uttarakhand were caught in the grip of fear after they heard sounds from beneath the surface of the ground on Monday midnight.</p>
<p>The town is located on an old landslide, thus making it vulnerable. About 12 years ago, another aquifer had burst and led to outflow of water in the town.</p>
<p>On Tuesday, residents noticed water oozing out from the ‘Joshimath rock’, sending them into a frenzy.</p>
<p>The residents are already battling ominous cracks and crevices that have appeared in their houses, roads and agricultural fields.</p>
<p>Nearly 26 families have been shifted out of their houses and more are in line, leading to fresh anxiety that the hillside on which the town is situated is going to collapse.</p>
<p>With close to 600 houses and other locations in Joshimath developing wide cracks amid fears, chief minister Pushkar Singh Dhami and a state government team would soon visit the hill town.</p>
<p>Budhi Lal Joshiyal, 57, the retired Sashastra Seema Bal soldier woke up to find the old cracks on the road outside his house had widened by at least 1-2 inches. </p>
<p>The walls of Budhi Lal Joshiyal’s living room have developed enormous cracks.</p>
<p>Studies warned decades ago that Joshimath stands on shaky ground, but that didn’t stop construction of buildings, roads, power projects at breakneck pace.</p>
<p>As early as 1976 the Mishra committee had warned that, "For road repairs and other construction, it would be advisable not to remove boulders by digging or blasting the hillside.”<br /></p>
<p>More recently, in June 2021, an independent committee formed on the request of local residents surveyed the area and said, "further excavation works would sink Joshimath"</p>
<p>Uttarakhand State Disaster Management Authority constituted a multi-institutional team for a geological and geotechnical survey of the town in August 2022.</p>
<p>The team gave its report in September, pointing out Joshimath is “built on an unstable foundation – a thick cover of landslide material– which can give way in case of heavy rain, tremors, unregulated construction or more footfall”. </p>
<p>Many residents also blame Joshimath’s troubles on the construction of a 12 km-long tunnel for National Thermal Power Corporation’s (NTPC) Tapovan-Vishnugad 520 MW hydropower project.</p>
<p>Noted environmentalist Ravi Chopra told TOI the punctured aquifer inside the Joshimath mountain area would act like a leaking balloon. </p>
<p>"Just as water will leakout of the balloon, causing it to gradually collapse, a similar phenomenon may have occurred inside the mountains in the area. occurred inside the mountains in the area," Chopra said.</p>
<p>That’s no solace for Joshimath’s residents who are now seeking “immediate rehabilitation” and looking for help to save their picturesque town.</p>
<p>Work on the all-weather road and hydropower plants continues unabated, further aggravating the already precarious situation, says Chandravallabh Pandey, a 65-year-old resident.</p>
<p>The CM said he has sought a report from the Chamoli district magistrate and will take ‘swift action’ thereafter. </p>
During his visit, Dhami interacted with locals, met families and assured them of all help.
Dhami said that their effort is to make everyone safe.
"Preparations are made for necessary arrangements. Our first task is to take people to safer areas. Geoscientists working. There's Guwahati institute, IIT Roorkee, also in talks with ISRO. Everyone finding out causes," reported ANI quoting Dhami.
He added that they are also contemplating if people need to be migrated from here and rehabilitated.
"We are also finding out a location for this. As of now, this is the winter season. So, we are looking into the issues that need to be addressed immediately," he added.

CM Pushkar Singh Dhami interacts with locals.
The CM also met the team of officials and experts who have been monitoring the situation in the town since Thursday and took their feedback on the evacuation exercise.
Joshimath: After cracks in houses, oozing water and sounds from under the ground leave residents in panic