World AIDS Day 2022: History, Theme, Significance and Importance

World AIDS Day is observed every year on December 1. This international day is dedicated to spreading awareness amongst people and governments about the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS pandemic caused due to the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV infection and to support those people globally who are living with HIV, and to mourn those who have died of the illness related to AIDS.
World AIDS Day: History
World AIDS Day was first observed in 1988 as a way to unite the forces fighting against AIDS across the globe. James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter were the first to observe the pandemic and raise awareness about the disease.
In the year 1986, India's first case was reported of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by the HIV.
World AIDS Day Theme 2022
The theme of AIDS Day 2022 is "Equalize." It implies that everyone should unite in fighting the inequalities that stop people from getting the life-saving health care and support they need. This year's chosen subject is the most recent in a long line of concerns.

World AIDS Day 2022: Significance & Importance
There were approximately 38.4 million people across the world with HIV in 2021. Out of these, 36.7 million were adults and 1.7 million were children (less than 15-year-old). Additionally, 54% were women and girls.
In today's times, HIV treatment has seen scientific advancements, and legislation guarding those individuals who are living with HIV is in place. Many out of those who live with the disease still experience stigma and discrimination since the public is not aware of the realities of how to protect oneself and others.

The Unicef recently warned that progress in HIV infection prevention and treatment for children, adolescents, and pregnant women has almost flatlined over the last three years, with many regions still not at pre-Covid service coverage.