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'Neither fundamental nor basic law': Supreme Court on Right to contest election

SC noted that the Delhi High Court received a writ petition from petitioner Vishwanath Pratap Singh complaining that a Rajya Sabha election on May 12.

'Neither fundamental nor basic law': Supreme Court on Right to contest election
'Neither fundamental nor basic law': Supreme Court on Right to contest election

The Supreme Court stated in dismissing with a cost of Rs. 1 lakh a case that highlighted the question of the submission of nomination for Rajya Sabha elections that the right to contest for election is neither a basic right nor a common law right.

The apex court observed that in filling up the nomination form, a candidate's name must be presented, as one cannot assert that they have the right to run in an election under the Representation of People Act, 1950, read with the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961.

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The decision was made by a bench of Justices Hemant Gupta and Sudhanshu Dhulia during a hearing on an appeal against the Delhi High Court's dismissal of a petition on June 10 regarding the petitioner's eligibility to run for office in the Rajya Sabha elections in 2022.

According to the petitioner, a notice of election to the Rajya Sabha was issued on May 12, 2022, to fill the seats of members who would be leaving office between June 21, 2022, and August 1, 2022, and that the deadline for submitting nominations was May 31.

He claimed to have gathered the nomination paperwork but that he was unable to submit his name without a proper proposer. The petitioner said that because his nomination without the proposer was rejected, his fundamental rights to free speech and expression and personal liberty had been violated.

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"We find that the writ petition before the high court was entirely misconceived and so is the present special leave petition. The right to contest an election is neither a fundamental right nor a common law right. It is a right conferred by a statute," the apex court said in its order passed last week.

The panel noted that, in accordance with the law passed by Parliament, the petitioner had no right to contest elections to the Rajya Sabha and cited a prior ruling given by the top court in making this remark. "The Representation of People Act, 1950 read with the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961 has contemplated the name of a candidate to be proposed while filling the nomination form," it said.

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"Therefore, an individual cannot claim that he has a right to contest an election and the said stipulation violates his fundamental right, so as to file his nomination without any proposer as is required under the Act," the bench observed. The Supreme Court Legal Aid Committee must receive payment of the costs within four weeks after the petition was dismissed with a cost of Rs. 1 lakh.

(With inputs from PTI)