The Election Commission has geared up to conduct Assembly elections in five States — Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Manipur and Goa.
Elections to Uttar Pradesh Assembly will be held in seven phases beginning on Feb 10, while Manipur will see two-phase elections — Feb 27 and March 3. Punjab, Uttarakhand and Goa will have single phase election on Feb 14. The counting of votes will be on March 10.
While the term of the current Uttar Pradesh Assembly is ending in May, those of the other four assemblies are ending on different dates in March.
Amidst COVID-19 surge, the elections are going to take place in these States. So the Election Commission plans to implement strict protocols and Standard Operating Procedures to ensure COVID appropriate behaviour.
Photo: YouTube/PIB India
Here are the live updates from the media briefing:
The DM and Chief Secretary will have to take a call. If anyone violates COVID guidelines, we will ban their rallies, says Mr. Chandra in response to a question about action against candidates who violate norms.
The Election Commission will not like to interfere in the presentation of the Budget. How will the level playing field be disturbed by the Budget, he says.
The Dates
All election of five states will be conducted in seven phases, says CEC Sushil Chandra
Phase 7 - UP
| Issue of Notifications | Feb 10 |
| Last Date of making nominations | Feb 17 |
| Scrutiny of nominations | Feb 18 |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | Feb 21 |
| Date of Poll | March 7 |
| Counting of Votes | March 10 |
Phase 6 -UP, Manipur
| Issue of Notifications | Feb 4 |
| Last Date of making nominations | Feb 11 |
| Scrutiny of nominations | Feb 14 |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | Feb 16 |
| Date of Poll | March 3 |
| Counting of Votes | March 10 |
Phase 5 - UP, Manipur
| Issue of Notifications | Feb 1 |
| Last Date of making nominations | Feb 8 |
| Scrutiny of nominations | Feb 9 |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | Feb 11 |
| Date of Poll | Feb 27 |
| Counting of Votes | March 10 |
Phase 4 - UP
| Issue of Notifications | Jan 27 |
| Last Date of making nominations | Feb 3 |
| Scrutiny of nominations | Feb 4 |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | Feb 7 |
| Date of Poll | Feb 23 |
| Counting of Votes | March 10 |
Phase 3- UP
| Issue of Notifications | Jan 25 |
| Last Date of making nominations | Feb 1 |
| Scrutiny of nominations | Feb 2 |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | Feb 4 |
| Date of Poll | Feb 20 |
| Counting of Votes | March 10 |
Phase: 2 Punjab, UP, Uttarakhand, Goa
| Issue of Notifications | Jan 21 |
| Last Date of making nominations | Jan 28 |
| Scrutiny of nominations | Jan 29 |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | Jan 31 |
| Date of Poll | Feb 14 |
| Counting of Votes | March 10 |
Phase 1: UP
| Issue of Notifications | Jan 14 |
| Last Date of making nominations | Jan 21 |
| Scrutiny of nominations | Jan 24 |
| Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | Jan 27 |
| Date of Poll | Feb 10 |
| Counting of Votes | March 10 |
Polling during COVID
The polling time will be increased by one hour.
The air time in Doordarshan for political parties have been doubled.
Political parties and candidates are advised to conduct their campaigns virtual and digital modes as much as possible instead of physical mode.
No roadshow, bike rally, padyatra, procession will be allowed till January 15. No physical rally will be allowed till January 15.
No victory celebration will be allowed.
Nukkad sabha and street meets are also banned.
Only two people can accompany the candidate to collect winning certificate.
Political parties should provide mask and sanitiser to people attending rally, if they are allowed.
Only five people allowed to take part in door-to-door campaigns.
The Commission will not hesitate to cancel and bar parties from further rallies with COVID protocol is not followed.
COVID protocol
There were many queries on the issue of COVID protocols. We should have faith that we can pass through this particular pandemic through our COVID measures, the CEC says
Decision to go ahead with polls was taken after deliberations. The situation is dynamic. He quotes the Constitution to say timely elections are mandatory.
All officials on election duty will be double vaccinated. They are considered as a frontline workers and they will be given precaution dose too, if eligible, he explains. "With this, all polling officials will be safe."
The vaccination programme in the poll-bound States will be expediated. We have spoken to the Chief Secretaries of these States, he says. He lists the vaccination percentage of the poll-bound states. "More than 15 crore got first dose, more than 9 crore got both doses in the five states"
Polling booths will be ensured it is a safe area with proper sanitisation.
The model code of conduct comes into force from today.
Targetted intervention will be made on areas where polling was less in the previous years, says Sushil Chandra
Commission has zero tolerance towards misuse of government machinery for elections: Chandra
Freebies will not be allowed at any cost. The election expenditure per candidate has been increased to Rs. 28 lakh for Manipur and Goa, and Rs. 40 lakh for the remaining three States.
He encourages people to use cVigil app to report any abuse of election machinery like violation of model code of conduct.
Candidates with criminal records
Optional facility of online nomination given to candidates. We would like candidates to use this so that physical contact is reduced, the CEC says.
On candidates with criminal cases, the political party should explain why the person was selected despite criminal records.
The candidate should advertise their criminal record in newspapers, he adds.
Postal ballots for senior citizens
Explaining the changes in polling station, Mr. Chandra explains:
Maximum number of electors per polling station reduced from 1,500 to 1,250 due to pandemic situation.
Some polling stations will be exclusively managed by women and persons with disabilities.
All stations will be made disabled-friendly. Volunteers will be available to help them.
A polling team with polling officials will go to the home of senior citizen electors and they can cast their vote by postal ballot. The process will be videographed.
Gender ratio improved
Over 13 crore electors will take part in this elections, says Mr. Chandra.
Women participation has increased in all these States. It is an healthy sign. The gender ratio has also increased in all the States, he says.
As many as 24.9 lakh will be first time voters, he adds.
Number of polling stations increased by 16% compared to 2017, he says.
Election with COVID protocol
Chief Election Commissioner Sushil Chandra says a total of 690 Assembly constituencies in Goa, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Punjab will go to polls this time.
For the past two years, the impact of COVID-19 has made conduct of elections difficult. It is our duty to see how to conduct elections safely. The EC has put in place new protocols, he says.
He narrates various discussions the Commission had with various stakeholders including political parties, district magistrates etc. All fovoured going ahead with polling, he says.