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Social Media, Automation: Why Depression Is On The Rise In Indian Society

The year 2020 has been a very unfortunate year. The pandemic certainly exacerbated the stress level among many. As per the WHO, about 280 million people of all ages in the world suffer from depression. An even more disturbing fact is that every 40 seconds, one person in the world commits suicide. Most of us are either not aware of this or overlook these facts, assuming it would never happen in their life. Only when it hits in their personal life like a brick in the head is when they realise how serious this problem is in society today.

It is worth noting that there has been a significant rise in stress and anxiety levels amongst people over the last few years. This is in spite of the fact that human life in the 21st century has reached quite an advanced level. With the most sophisticated technology, our life has never been smoother, simpler, faster and more comfortable in the history of human civilisation. So then why are people suffering from depression in spite of all the modern technologies and gadgets at their service? This seems like it has to do something with human nature itself.

Certainly, this is not an endemic human trait. Rather, it is linked to people’s habits, which could be technologically influenced — for example, feeling jealous after seeing a post from a friend on Facebook or Instagram. This can be called the ‘Facebook Effect’, which, in simple words, is the easiest way of getting depressed by constant comparison with others.

Representative image.

Companies such as Facebook thrive on people’s attention and the amount of time they spend posting on the wall or checking what others have posted. On one side, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube are some of the best media to express our ideas and thoughts, but on the other end, they are also perfect destinations to harness our vices of jealousy, envy, comparison and narcissism. Because people don’t just look at their own posts but also see others’ posts and start comparing. This leads to constant thinking, worrying and being obsessed with others.

Getting more likes, comments, views, shares and followers becomes their obsession. Isn’t this a perfect recipe for building stress in our minds? Younger people are so much obsessed with how they look, how many likes they get or what others comment on their posts that this anxiety and drive to look the best (even after using all kinds of photo-editing filters) amongst their peers leads to further obsession, often causing depression.

One of the peculiar expectations from today’s young generation is that they don’t expect to have any problems in their lives. This expectation itself is flawed. But it’s not completely their fault either, because this generation has been raised in some of the most technologically advanced eras when compared to the entire human generation. Never has it been so simple to send a text or call a friend in another country within seconds using a mobile phone or laptop.

Coupled with technology is the high standard of living as compared to the previous generation’s that has led to a comfortable life for this young generation. So when they expect that they should never face problems, they start feeling anxious every time they find things not working out for them.

The rich suffer from a constant fear of losing what they have earned and what happens is that instead of enjoying what they already have, start living an anxious life over what they might lose. And anxiety, sooner or later, leads to depression. Besides, one’s work has become more monotonous and with a non-human touch to it. This is because in older days, the work used to be associated more with people or nature, and not just machines. The machines were just tools to enable better productivity. But today, what we see is our work and life revolving around machines and gadgets.

The relevance of our work has simply been lost when we think about automation or the emerging artificial intelligence. People have started realising that someday, machines will become more intelligent and hence replace human work (this has already started happening in many sectors). Hence, this fear of losing jobs, the non-relevance of the education they had learnt, the fast pace of skills becoming obsolete, and hence, the constant need to upskill themselves just to keep their jobs running has made many of them sad and depressed.

Apart from other issues such as relationship problems and domestic violence, which also leads to a rise in depression in society, there is another element — people have forgotten that the real purpose of human life is to be in service of humanity. Rather, what we see today in society is that people are in a rat race, running behind topping exams such as JEE or UPSC, getting a six-figure salary or six-pack body, or even wishing to settle in America someday.

Today’s society has indeed become cynical and narcissistic. And the environment has become so toxic that those who do not conform with the above aim in life often get sidelined or neglected for being losers. This fear of failing or losing out to one’s peers in the race has been one of the biggest reasons for depression and suicides today.

On the contrary, it can be seen that the few people who are indeed working for the betterment of society never get depressed. This might involve researching for years to solve a problem or volunteering for those in need. That’s why iconic personalities like Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, Mother Teresa, Elon Musk and many more who have worked and served to make human life better have not faced as much anxiety or depression in their lives.

To combat depression, not only should people reduce their obsession with social media sites like Facebook, but also maintain a work-life balance. Mental health is as important as one’s financial priorities or career growth. The need for yoga and meditation in one’s life has never been so high before.

And the most important part is to accept that depression is a serious illness and not something that can be neglected. Because no one is immune to depression and there is no vaccine for it today. Hence, the onus lies on the people to help those suffering from depression and spread awareness about this.

Note: The article was originally published here.

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An ambassador and trained facilitator under Eco Femme (a social enterprise working towards menstrual health in south India), Sanjina is also an active member of the MHM Collective- India and Menstrual Health Alliance- India. She has conducted Menstrual Health sessions in multiple government schools adopted by Rotary District 3240 as part of their WinS project in rural Bengal. She has also delivered training of trainers on SRHR, gender, sexuality and Menstruation for Tomorrow’s Foundation, Vikramshila Education Resource Society, Nirdhan trust and Micro Finance, Tollygunj Women In Need, Paint It Red in Kolkata.

Now as an MH Fellow with YKA, she’s expanding her impressive scope of work further by launching a campaign to facilitate the process of ensuring better menstrual health and SRH services for women residing in correctional homes in West Bengal. The campaign will entail an independent study to take stalk of the present conditions of MHM in correctional homes across the state and use its findings to build public support and political will to take the necessary action.

Saurabh has been associated with YKA as a user and has consistently been writing on the issue MHM and its intersectionality with other issues in the society. Now as an MHM Fellow with YKA, he’s launched the Right to Period campaign, which aims to ensure proper execution of MHM guidelines in Delhi’s schools.

The long-term aim of the campaign is to develop an open culture where menstruation is not treated as a taboo. The campaign also seeks to hold the schools accountable for their responsibilities as an important component in the implementation of MHM policies by making adequate sanitation infrastructure and knowledge of MHM available in school premises.

Read more about his campaign.

Harshita is a psychologist and works to support people with mental health issues, particularly adolescents who are survivors of violence. Associated with the Azadi Foundation in UP, Harshita became an MHM Fellow with YKA, with the aim of promoting better menstrual health.

Her campaign #MeriMarzi aims to promote menstrual health and wellness, hygiene and facilities for female sex workers in UP. She says, “Knowledge about natural body processes is a very basic human right. And for individuals whose occupation is providing sexual services, it becomes even more important.”

Meri Marzi aims to ensure sensitised, non-discriminatory health workers for the needs of female sex workers in the Suraksha Clinics under the UPSACS (Uttar Pradesh State AIDS Control Society) program by creating more dialogues and garnering public support for the cause of sex workers’ menstrual rights. The campaign will also ensure interventions with sex workers to clear misconceptions around overall hygiene management to ensure that results flow both ways.

Read more about her campaign.

MH Fellow Sabna comes with significant experience working with a range of development issues. A co-founder of Project Sakhi Saheli, which aims to combat period poverty and break menstrual taboos, Sabna has, in the past, worked on the issue of menstruation in urban slums of Delhi with women and adolescent girls. She and her team also released MenstraBook, with menstrastories and organised Menstra Tlk in the Delhi School of Social Work to create more conversations on menstruation.

With YKA MHM Fellow Vineet, Sabna launched Menstratalk, a campaign that aims to put an end to period poverty and smash menstrual taboos in society. As a start, the campaign aims to begin conversations on menstrual health with five hundred adolescents and youth in Delhi through offline platforms, and through this community mobilise support to create Period Friendly Institutions out of educational institutes in the city.

Read more about her campaign. 

A student from Delhi School of Social work, Vineet is a part of Project Sakhi Saheli, an initiative by the students of Delhi school of Social Work to create awareness on Menstrual Health and combat Period Poverty. Along with MHM Action Fellow Sabna, Vineet launched Menstratalk, a campaign that aims to put an end to period poverty and smash menstrual taboos in society.

As a start, the campaign aims to begin conversations on menstrual health with five hundred adolescents and youth in Delhi through offline platforms, and through this community mobilise support to create Period Friendly Institutions out of educational institutes in the city.

Find out more about the campaign here.

A native of Bhagalpur district – Bihar, Shalini Jha believes in equal rights for all genders and wants to work for a gender-equal and just society. In the past she’s had a year-long association as a community leader with Haiyya: Organise for Action’s Health Over Stigma campaign. She’s pursuing a Master’s in Literature with Ambedkar University, Delhi and as an MHM Fellow with YKA, recently launched ‘Project अल्हड़ (Alharh)’.

She says, “Bihar is ranked the lowest in India’s SDG Index 2019 for India. Hygienic and comfortable menstruation is a basic human right and sustainable development cannot be ensured if menstruators are deprived of their basic rights.” Project अल्हड़ (Alharh) aims to create a robust sensitised community in Bhagalpur to collectively spread awareness, break the taboo, debunk myths and initiate fearless conversations around menstruation. The campaign aims to reach at least 6000 adolescent girls from government and private schools in Baghalpur district in 2020.

Read more about the campaign here.

A psychologist and co-founder of a mental health NGO called Customize Cognition, Ritika forayed into the space of menstrual health and hygiene, sexual and reproductive healthcare and rights and gender equality as an MHM Fellow with YKA. She says, “The experience of working on MHM/SRHR and gender equality has been an enriching and eye-opening experience. I have learned what’s beneath the surface of the issue, be it awareness, lack of resources or disregard for trans men, who also menstruate.”

The Transmen-ses campaign aims to tackle the issue of silence and disregard for trans men’s menstruation needs, by mobilising gender sensitive health professionals and gender neutral restrooms in Lucknow.

Read more about the campaign here.

A Computer Science engineer by education, Nitisha started her career in the corporate sector, before realising she wanted to work in the development and social justice space. Since then, she has worked with Teach For India and Care India and is from the founding batch of Indian School of Development Management (ISDM), a one of its kind organisation creating leaders for the development sector through its experiential learning post graduate program.

As a Youth Ki Awaaz Menstrual Health Fellow, Nitisha has started Let’s Talk Period, a campaign to mobilise young people to switch to sustainable period products. She says, “80 lakh women in Delhi use non-biodegradable sanitary products, generate 3000 tonnes of menstrual waste, that takes 500-800 years to decompose; which in turn contributes to the health issues of all menstruators, increased burden of waste management on the city and harmful living environment for all citizens.

Let’s Talk Period aims to change this by

Find out more about her campaign here.

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A former Assistant Secretary with the Ministry of Women and Child Development in West Bengal for three months, Lakshmi Bhavya has been championing the cause of menstrual hygiene in her district. By associating herself with the Lalana Campaign, a holistic menstrual hygiene awareness campaign which is conducted by the Anahat NGO, Lakshmi has been slowly breaking taboos when it comes to periods and menstrual hygiene.

A Gender Rights Activist working with the tribal and marginalized communities in india, Srilekha is a PhD scholar working on understanding body and sexuality among tribal girls, to fill the gaps in research around indigenous women and their stories. Srilekha has worked extensively at the grassroots level with community based organisations, through several advocacy initiatives around Gender, Mental Health, Menstrual Hygiene and Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights (SRHR) for the indigenous in Jharkhand, over the last 6 years.

Srilekha has also contributed to sustainable livelihood projects and legal aid programs for survivors of sex trafficking. She has been conducting research based programs on maternal health, mental health, gender based violence, sex and sexuality. Her interest lies in conducting workshops for young people on life skills, feminism, gender and sexuality, trauma, resilience and interpersonal relationships.

A Guwahati-based college student pursuing her Masters in Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Bidisha started the #BleedwithDignity campaign on the technology platform Change.org, demanding that the Government of Assam install
biodegradable sanitary pad vending machines in all government schools across the state. Her petition on Change.org has already gathered support from over 90000 people and continues to grow.

Bidisha was selected in Change.org’s flagship program ‘She Creates Change’ having run successful online advocacy
campaigns, which were widely recognised. Through the #BleedwithDignity campaign; she organised and celebrated World Menstrual Hygiene Day, 2019 in Guwahati, Assam by hosting a wall mural by collaborating with local organisations. The initiative was widely covered by national and local media, and the mural was later inaugurated by the event’s chief guest Commissioner of Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC) Debeswar Malakar, IAS.

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