DHAKA, BANGLADESH: Days of heavy rainfall have pelted Rohingya refugee camps in southern Bangladesh, destroying dwellings and sending thousands of people to live with extended families or in communal shelters.
Just in the 24 hours to Wednesday alone, more than 30 centimeters (11.8 inches) of rain fell on the camps in Cox's Bazar district hosting more than 800,000 Rohingya, the UN refugee agency said. That's nearly half the average July rainfall in one day while more heavy downpours are expected in the next few days and the monsoon season stretches over the next three months.
"The situation is further compounded by the Covid-19 pandemic. There is currently a strict national lockdown in response to rising cases across the country," the agency said.
The agency said it was saddened by the deaths of six people at the camps earlier this week, five in a landslide caused by the rains and a child swept away by floodwaters.
Citing initial reports, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees said more than 12,000 refugees were affected by the heavy rainfall while an estimated 2,500 shelters have been damaged or destroyed. More than 5,000 refugees have temporarily been relocated to other family member's shelters or communal facilities, the agency said in a statement.
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Massive Bangladesh floods leave thousands of Rohingya refugees homeless
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<p>Days of heavy rains have brought thousands of Rohingya refugee camps in Southern Bangladesh underwater. (Credits: AP)</p>
<p>Rohingya refugee children play in floodwaters at the Rohingya refugee camp in Kutupalong, Bangladesh. (Credits: AP)</p>
<p>Rohingya refugees work amid the debris of a house in Balukhali camp. (Credits: AFP)</p>
<p>Rohingya refugees fish in floodwaters following heavy rains at the Rohingya refugee camp. (Credits: AP)</p>
<p>A Rohingya refugee walks through floodwater following heavy rains at the Rohingya refugee camp in Kutupalong, Bangladesh. (Credits: AP)</p>
<p>Rohingya refugee children try to pour away floodwater from their homes at the Rohingya refugee camp. (Credits: AP)</p>
<p>Onlookers stand as Rohingya refugees work amid the debris of houses in Balukhali camp damaged after monsoon rains. (Credits: AFP)</p>
<p>A boy plays in the flooded street after heavy monsoon rains triggered flooding in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. (Credits: via Reuters)</p>
<p>General view of a flooded area following heavy monsoon rains at Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. (Credits: via Reuters)</p>
Refugees said they were struggling to eat or drink properly.
"Due to the continuous rainfall for the last four days, today my house is full of water," says
Khatija Begum, who has five children. "We are not even able to eat," Begum says she fears her children will drown and die in their sleep.
Cyclones, heavy monsoon rains, floods, landslides, and other natural hazards are an annual difficulty in the camps. More than 700,000 Rohingya have lived in refugee camps in Bangladesh since August 2017, when the military in Buddhist-majority Myanmar began a harsh crackdown on the Muslim ethnic group following an attack by insurgents.
The crackdown included rapes, killings, and the torching of thousands of homes, and was termed ethnic cleansing by global rights groups and the
United Nations. While Bangladesh and Myanmar have sought to arrange repatriations, the Rohingya are too fearful to return home.
The
International Organization for Migration says Cox's Bazar district, where more than 1 million Rohingya refugees live, is one of the most disaster-prone parts of Bangladesh.
It is a delta nation crisscrossed by many rivers that gets intense rainfall regularly due to its monsoon climate and location on the Bay of Bengal, where the warm waters can generate destructive tropical cyclones.