Oil Edges Higher as Investors Assess Uncertain Demand Outlook
(Bloomberg) -- Oil edged higher after falling for the first time in three days as the market assessed the outlook for energy demand following the latest Covid-19 comeback across the world.
Futures in New York added 0.2% after sliding 0.6% on Monday to settle near $74 a barrel. The delta variant is spreading rapidly through regions from Asia to the U.S., leading to a spike in infections and renewed lockdowns. The flare-up adds to market uncertainty after OPEC+ ended supply talks last week without an agreement for August.
“We have seen this playbook before -- it was the European resurgence at the start of the year, then India followed by Southeast Asia,” said Howie Lee, an economist at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. “In the short term, we might see a bit of jitter across markets, but the fundamental picture has hardly budged.”
Oil has rallied more than 50% this year as the vaccine rollout in key economies such as the U.S. accelerated the rebound from the pandemic, although the spread of delta is a reminder the recovery will be bumpy. The International Energy Agency will give an updated snapshot of the market later on Tuesday.
The window for OPEC+ to boost output in August is closing quickly. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates -- whose dispute derailed a deal -- have started to lock in volumes to customers next month, leaving little scope for change even if there is a breakthrough on production quotas.
The prompt timespread for Brent was 74 cents a barrel in backwardation -- a bullish structure where near-dated contracts are more expensive than later-dated ones. That compares with 95 cents a week earlier.
Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, is being wracked by a brutal wave of Covid-19, with movement curbed in the industrial heartland of Java and the tourist enclave of Bali. Malaysia is still in the midst of a nationwide lockdown, while Thailand has just stepped up restrictions. Cases in the U.S. have also soared, recording the biggest weekly jump since April 2020.
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