Sixth Potential Nicaraguan Presidential Candidate Arrested in Crackdown by Daniel Ortega

On Monday, six people were arrested by Nicaraguan police, including the sixth potential presidential candidate to be arrested, the latest in a series of arrests since Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega began a crackdown on political opposition members last month.

Lesther Alemán, a former student leader who returned to Nicaragua after exile, was one of the presidential candidates arrested in the crackdown, along with Medardo Mairena.

Candidates aiming to run for president must register by Aug. 2, which will be an impossibility for those in jail. Juan Sebastián Charmorro and Arturo Cruz, two other potential candidates from Alemán's party have already been arrested, the Associated Press reports.

Those detained also included Max Jerez, another student leader.

Two leaders of farmers' groups, Pedro Mena and Freddy Navas, were also arrested, and a third, Pablo Morales, was listed by opposition activists as having been detained.

Almost all were arrested under "treason" laws that Ortega has used to detain almost all his potential rivals in the Nov. 7 elections.

Political prisoners in Nicaragua are mostly held incommunicado, barred from contact with their relatives and lawyers, in secret locations.

For more reporting from the Associated Press, see below.

Nicaragua police
Members of the national police patrol the surroundings of the Attorney General's Office while prosecutors interview journalist Mauricio Madrigal, in Managua, on June 29, 2021. On Monday, half a dozen more opposition members were arrested, including the sixth presidential hopeful to be arrested since the crackdown began last month. STR/AFP via Getty Images

On Tuesday, the European Union's top diplomat, Josep Borrell, said Tuesday that "more restrictive" measures may be needed against Ortega's Sandinista regime.

"The situation has reached such an extreme that member states will have to study more concrete actions, and not just 'enough already, Mr. Ortega,'" Borrell told a session of the European Parliament.

Alemán played a leading role in 2018 protests against Ortega's government that were met with brutal repression; he had gone into exile in the United States after that and knew he might be a target when he returned in 2019. Alemán hadn't lived at home for three years.

Just last week, when Alemán went to his party's headquarters for a meeting, police stopped him outside the building, checked his ID and took his picture before letting him enter. "When I entered eight police cars arrived," Alemán said in an interview a short time later. "I was surrounded and everyone said it was my day." He declined to explain how he got out.

Alemán's relatively new Citizens for Freedom party has not selected its candidate yet, but Alemán had said last week he planned to run.

The government has arrested at least 27 opposition figures over the past month. Most face vague allegations of crimes against the state. Ortega alleges the April 2018 street protests were part of an organized coup attempt with foreign backing.

Alemán rose to fame in May 2018, a month after the huge protests erupted and paralyzed much of the country before being violently put down. At the first attempt at dialogue with Ortega, Alemán shocked those watching the live televised event.

"This is not a table of dialogue. This is a table to negotiate your exit and you know it well," he told the president. "Give up!"

Some had said previously that opposition figures like Alemán and Mairena should not dignify the marred elections by participating. With five of the best-known potential candidates already in jail and the field tilted heavily in Ortega's favor as he pursues a fourth consecutive term, some believe the opposition should sit out and not legitimize an Ortega victory.

Lesther Alemán
FILE - In this May 16, 2018 file photo, student representative Lesther Alemán interrupts Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega, shouting that he must halt repression during the opening of the national dialogue on the outskirts of Managua, Nicaragua. Nicaraguan police arrested a half dozen more opposition figures on July 6, 2021, including Alemán, a former student leader who returned to Nicaragua after exile but stayed in safe houses. Alfredo Zuniga, File/AP Photo