World’s Top Pension Fund Books ‘Historic’ $339 Billion Return
(Bloomberg) -- The world’s biggest pension fund posted a record return for the fiscal year ended in March, boosting its assets to the highest on record and beating its benchmark for the first time in seven years.
Japan’s Government Pension Investment Fund booked a gain on its investments of 25%, or 37.8 trillion yen ($339 billion), in the 12 months ended March, the most since the fund started managing the nation’s pension reserves in 2001. Overseas stocks were its best-performing asset in the period, returning 59.4%, followed by a 41.6% return in domestic stocks. Overseas debt gained 7.1%, while Japanese debt lost 0.7%. The fund’s return exceeded its compound benchmark by 0.3%.
GPIF President Masataka Miyazono has yet to oversee a negative quarter since he took the top post in April 2020, as the fund extended its recovery from a record 17.7 trillion yen loss during the first three months of last year due to the global equity rout. The fourth straight quarter of gains lifted the fund’s assets to a record 186.1 trillion yen.
Speaking in Tokyo, Miyazono said the return was “historically, especially high,” though he cautioned the markets had seen a “tailwind” from the boom in equities throughout the year, and that future years would see headwinds too. He didn’t expect such a one-sided return on stocks this fiscal year, he added.
The MSCI World Index rallied 52% during the fiscal year ended March, while Japan’s benchmark Topix index rebounded 39%. Yields on 10-year Treasuries climbed 107 basis points to 1.74% and those of Japanese government debt added about 12 basis points to 0.12%. The dollar strengthened almost 3% against the yen during the fiscal year.
For the three months ended March, the fund returned 5.7%, or 10 trillion yen. Japanese stocks returned 9.3% during the period, during which the Nikkei 225 briefly topped 30,000 for the first time in more than 30 years. Foreign stocks returned 12%, while domestic and foreign debt lost 0.4% and returned 1.6%, respectively.
“Given the market changes seen in fiscal 2020, there were many opportunities to review asset ratios, giving GPIF a lot of positive experiences in managing based on the basic portfolio,” wrote Eiji Ueda, the fund’s chief investment officer, in a statement.
Investments in ESG indexes reached a record high of 10.6 trillion yen as of the end of March, rising 86% from the previous year. The fund added two new foreign equity ESG indexes last December. The GPIF has been seen as a leader in socially responsible investing under former chief investment officer Hiromichi Mizuno, but since his departure the fund has been noticeably less vocal on the subject.
“It’s likely this number will continue to increase,” Naoki Fujiwara, chief fund manager at Shinkin Asset Management, said of the jump in ESG investments. “It seems that expectations for ESG are continuing to rise in Japan’s stock market as well. It’s not just pension funds, but money from institutional investors and investment trusts that’s also flowing into these names, creating a premium.”
Eiji Hirano, the former chairman of the board of governors, told Bloomberg News recently he saw signs of an ESG “bubble,” and said the fund needed to evaluate how much socially responsible investing really adds to returns. The GPIF plans to issues its annual report on ESG activity later this summer, Miyazono said.
(Updates with details starting in fourth paragraph)
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