Covid vaccine: How many people in the UK have been vaccinated so far?
By The Visual and Data Journalism Team
BBC News
- Published
More than 43 million people in the UK have received at least one dose of a coronavirus vaccine - part of the biggest inoculation programme the country has ever launched.
With the aim of offering vaccines to all adults by mid-July, the government says the continued success of the vaccine programme is crucial to further easing of restrictions.
Who can get a vaccine now?
First vaccines are now being offered to people aged 18 and above in England, Northern Ireland and Wales and the over-30s in Scotland.
The rollout has expanded after the UK government hit its target of offering a first jab to everyone in the top priority groups - all those over the age of 50, plus those in high-risk categories by mid-April. These groups account for 99% of coronavirus deaths so far.
The government plans to vaccinate all over-18s with a first dose and two-thirds of adults with a second dose by 19 July.
A decision to vaccinate all 12 to 17-year-old children is unlikely to be recommended by UK vaccine experts imminently, the BBC has been told.
So far, more than 43 million people have had a first vaccine dose - about 80% of the adult population - and over 31 million have had a second.
The number of first doses administered each day is now averaging about 204,000 - far below an average of about 500,000 in mid-March, but is on the rise again as vaccines are rolled out to younger age groups.
An average of about 186,000 second doses are now being given a day, with the delivery of second doses accelerated in response to the emergence of the Delta variant, first identified in India.
The UK has four vaccines approved for use: Pfizer-BioNTech, Oxford-AstraZeneca, Moderna and Janssen; three of which require two doses for maximum protection.
Progress made in the UK so far means the country continues to be among those with the highest vaccination rates globally.
People aged under 40 are being offered an alternative to the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine due to evidence linking it to rare blood clots.
Public Health England has estimated that 14,000 deaths have been averted in people aged 60 years or older in England up to 30 May 2021, as a direct effect of being vaccinated.
Has the rollout been even across all areas?
Across the country, there continues to be some variation in the vaccine programme.
Wales has vaccinated 88% of those aged 18 and over with at least one dose, while Scotland has reached 81%, England 80% and Northern Ireland 78%.
Second doses are also being rolled out, with all nations reaching half or more of adults so far.
Across the English regions, the South West has vaccinated 76% of the same age group with at least one dose, while London has reached 58%.
There have also been disparities between ethnic groups and poorer and wealthier areas.
Analysis of NHS records by the OpenSAFELY group - a collaboration between Oxford University and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine - shows that black people were the least likely to have received a vaccine among six of the older age groups.
The study was based on more than 20 million patient records in England and covers people not living in care homes. Areas of London are under-represented in the data.
In addition, vaccine take-up in poorer areas is lower than in more affluent areas.
For example, 79% of those aged 50-54 in the poorest areas had been given a vaccine by 9 June, compared with 92% in the most affluent.
Where are the vaccines coming from?
The UK will soon be receiving doses of four vaccines approved by the medicine regulator.
The Pfizer-BioNTech jab - the first to be given the green light in December - is being imported from Puurs, Belgium.
A second vaccine, from Oxford University and AstraZeneca, is being made at a number of sites in Britain. Further doses are expected to come from the Serum Institute of India and the Halix plant in the Dutch city of Leiden.
The third, from Moderna, is coming from sites in Switzerland and Spain, via Belgium, while the Janssen vaccine, due to arrive later this year, is produced in the Netherlands by the Belgian firm, owned by Johnson & Johnson.
The UK is also lined up to receive at least two further vaccines if they are approved for use.
A jab manufactured by US firm Novavax will be made in Stockton-on-Tees in north-east England, while another by French company Valneva will be made in Livingston, West Lothian, Scotland.
How will people be vaccinated?
People will be vaccinated in three main ways, at:
- Local GP practices and community pharmacies1
- Hospital hubs
- Major vaccination sites across the country
The government has urged the public to "play their part" in supporting "the largest vaccination programme in British history", including helping people attend their appointments.
Is there enough vaccine?
The UK has ordered more than 500 million doses of seven of the most promising vaccines, including the four so far approved for use.
An extra 60 million doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine were ordered last month as the government prepares for a vaccination booster programme in the autumn.
But it has amended its original order of the Janssen single-dose vaccine from 30 million to 20 million doses, given the "unprecedented scale and pace" of the vaccination programme.
Ministers have also announced an eighth deal with biopharmaceutical company CureVac to develop vaccines against future variants.
It has placed an initial order for 50 million doses to be delivered later this year - if they are required.
But there have been a number of challenges in what is called the vaccine "supply chain" - the logistics of how the jab gets from manufacturers to people.
Getting enough supplies, checking those supplies are up to scratch and transporting vaccines according to their requirements have all thrown up difficulties.
Will your vaccine appointment be the first time you have left home in a long while? Have you or your loved ones been making a special effort for the occasion? Send your photos or videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk.
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