With Q1 2020 being a period where COVID-19 hadn't truly yet started impacting the world, which really started happening from around March 2020 onwards, it's interesting to note that in Q1 2021, total Chinese cloud expenditure increased US$2.1 billion compared, and over US$200 million on Q4 2020, according to the latest Canalys data.
Cloud services have obviously been vital in keeping online businesses and online services pumping at digitally accelerated rates, even as the Delta variant of the COVID-19 virus causes continued havoc in Chinese docks, reportedly affecting even more shipping containers than the Suez Canal blockage earlier this year.
Canalys says the "dollar-for-dollar annual expansion slowed on a sequential basis, highlighting some disruption to the Chinese cloud service providers’ businesses. But cloud infrastructure services growth in China continued to outpace the rest of the world, supported by the government making it a top strategic priority.
"Key factors fuelling investment included rapid economic growth and an increased focus on digital transformation following the COVID-19 pandemic."
"Overall, China was the second largest market after the US, accounting for 14% of global investment, up from 12% in Q1 2020. The top four cloud service providers were Alibaba Cloud, Huawei Cloud, Tencent Cloud and Baidu AI Cloud, which together accounted for over 80% of total expenditure."
Blake Murray, a Canalys analyst said: “Digital services, including everything from digital payments and content to customer and social engagement and remote learning, are key drivers behind the demand for cloud infrastructure services in China.
"One year on from the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, cloud service providers in the country have enabled the acceleration of the government’s and other organisations’ digital agendas, while compressing multiple years of transformation plans into much shorter timeframes. They were able to build critical relationships with customers early in the pandemic to support rapid digital transformation.
"Now they are investing heavily to increase their capacity, develop cloud-based databases, storage and compute capabilities to replace on-premises IT infrastructure, enable a broad developer ecosystem for cloud-native development, and extend cloud and AI to all industries."
Chine cloud infrastructure services
Here, we're told "Alibaba Cloud led the market with a 40% share, though its growth slowed to 38% in the quarter. This is the result of a large customer terminating its contract to adhere to data sovereignty requirements outside of China. It also came under scrutiny by China’s State Administration of Market Regulation in other parts of its business, which resulted in an anti-monopoly fine issued in April.
"Huawei Cloud made the most gains during the quarter, growing 116% to take a 20% market share. It grew strongly thanks to Internet customers and government projects, as well as key wins in the automotive sector. It is currently building its largest data center facility in Gui’an to provide services in Southwest China.
"Tencent was third with a 14% share. It expanded in healthcare, retail, education and transportation. It also increased its focus on enterprise opportunities by establishing a SaaS ecosystem program and launching the Enterprise App Connector to simplify management of multiple SaaS products.
"Baidu AI Cloud was the fourth largest cloud service provider, accounting for 7% of total spend in Q1 2021. It had ongoing success with large financial service customers, and also grew in the government, enterprise, Internet, transportation and healthcare sectors."
Chief Analyst Matthew Ball said: “2021 will be a growth year for cloud services in China due to the continued expansion of online services, digitalisation of processes and operations, and investment across industries, enterprises and government sectors. This will increase use cases and heighten the value proposition of cloud services.
"Chinese providers will also extend their reach beyond the domestic market and export their cloud services worldwide to accelerate digital transformation in other parts of the Asia Pacific region, and Europe, the Middle East and Africa. But they will have to meet the ongoing challenges presented by local data sovereignty laws and highly customised industry-specific needs. Attracting local developer ecosystems, enabling SMBs to adopt cloud services and working with governments, in addition to building data centres, will be critical to their success."
Canalys reminds us it "defines cloud infrastructure services as services that provide infrastructure as a service and platform as a service, either on dedicated hosted private infrastructure or shared infrastructure. This excludes software as a service expenditure directly, but includes revenue generated from the infrastructure services being consumed to host and operate them."
