Can yoga help strengthen your eye muscles?

Here’s what the experts have to say about whether it can combat eye fatigue from spending all day in front of the computer 

eye yoga eye muscles fatigue
Taras Taraporvala 

We’re already halfway through 2021—over a year since COVID-19 struck and changed our lives forever—but most of us are still working, schooling, socialising (and doing everything in between) virtually from home, connected closely by Zoom and other such apps online. Screen time, which increased drastically in 2020, is through the roof, in turn increasing strain on the eyes and, in many cases, adversely affecting eye health.

While there is no evidence to suggest eye yoga can correct conditions like astigmatism, nearsightedness and farsightedness, or improve issues like dry eyes, yogic eye exercises can help strengthen muscles around your eyes. “Since our screen time has increased 100 per cent, eye yoga is definitely a must to practise. In addition to conditioning your eye muscles, these exercises improve focus, reduce brain fog and even help you relax,” says well-known Mumbai-based yoga expert and founder of Tangerine Arts Studio, Tanvi Mehra Mangalorkar.

One of her favourite moves is palming, where you rub both your hands together for some warmth before placing them over your eyes, fingertips resting on your forehead, as you breathe in and out for a few minutes. “Another exercise I like to do is placing a pencil or pen in front of the eyes and focusing on it as you move it in different directions. This not only trains the eye muscles but helps with focus as well,” adds Mehra Mangalorkar. She advises taking breaks in between such exercises to prevent feeling disoriented or dizzy.

However, Dr Shamin V Karbhari, an eye surgeon and a specialist in cataract and refractive surgery, points out eye yoga cannot alter the anatomy or physiology of the eye. “Eye yoga or exercises may delay the progression of numbers in glasses but again there is no scientific evidence to back this yet,” he adds.

He does agree with Mehra Mangalorkar though—certain eye exercises can aid eye health. One such move he suggests is staring at your thumb placed at eye level, a distance of half a metre, slowly bringing it close to the nose till it blurs. “Repeating this simple exercise for five minutes can help with your near point of accommodation,” says Dr Karbhari.

To combat eye fatigue (symptoms can include headache, pain, burning), he suggests frequent blinking, resting between online classes and meetings, and following the 20-20-10 rule (where you turn your gaze away from your device every 20 minutes and focus on a distant object for 20 seconds, followed by some blinking before you refocus on your screen).

Dr Karbhari says it’s time to focus on healthy living habits and a healthy lifestyle, especially for children who have negligible outdoor play and increased hours of online learning. “A disciplined sleep-wake cycle, having a healthy wholesome diet that includes leafy green vegetables and carrots that are rich in beta carotene, minimum non-academic screen time, and outdoor playtime whenever possible are all a must,” he adds.

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