Ballot-Counting Starts in Ecuador’s Knife-Edge Presidential Vote

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Stephan Kueffner
·2 min read
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(Bloomberg) -- Ballot counting has started in Ecuador’s knife-edge presidential election that will determine whether the country remains a U.S. ally with an IMF program, or revives its friendship with Venezuela and Cuba.

The two contenders in the runoff vote offer starkly different policies to confront the economic crisis. Two exit polls published by local media showed a close margin.

Socialist economist Andres Arauz, 36, has pledged to pay a million poor families $1,000 each, with money taken out of the central bank’s reserves. Career banker Guillermo Lasso, 65, says he’ll attract foreign investors and create jobs via policies that help the private sector.

Arauz is a protege of former President Rafael Correa, who shut the U.S. military’s base in the country and forged an alliance with then-Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez.

Polls closed at 5 p.m. local time, and the first partial results are expected two hours later.

Before any official results had been published, Lasso supporters in the coastal city of Guayaquil appeared confident of victory, and jumped and cheered. The atmosphere at Arauz’s campaign headquarters in Quito was more subdued.

The country of 17 million people has been struggling since oil prices crashed in 2014, and was already in recession when the pandemic hit. Last year the economy contracted 7.8%, its worst performance since at least the 1970s.

Read More: Why Ecuador’s Runoff Vote Matters for the Bond Market: QuickTake

In the first-round vote in February, Arauz came first with 32.7%, while Lasso got 19.7%. Recent polls showed Lasso having closed that gap, after receiving the endorsement of the majority of the candidates who were eliminated in the first round.

Whoever wins and takes office in May will face a fragmented, potentially hostile legislature and voters who are hostile to austerity measures.

Central bank reform is a key part of Ecuador’s $6.5 billion funding agreement with the International Monetary Fund. Arauz’s pledge to distribute central bank reserves to families would probably mean the end of that deal, said Siobhan Morden, a managing director for Amherst Pierpont. Of the total, $2.5 billion remains to be disbursed.

Ecuador’s recently restructured dollar bonds have rallied in recent weeks, as investors bet that Lasso’s chances of victory were improving.

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