EV shift creates major risk for automakers, study says

DETROIT -- The shift to electric vehicles won’t happen like the flip of a light switch.

The global auto market for the next two decades will be driven by a “mosaic” of propulsion systems, including battery power, hydrogen power, gas-electric hybrids and century-old, petroleum-powered internal-combustion engines.

That’s the finding of a comprehensive study of the developing electric-vehicle market by consultant KPMG titled, “Place Your Billion-Dollar Bets Wisely.” It posits the $200 billion automakers are pouring into EVs now -- more than what KPMG estimates NASA spent adjusted for inflation to put a man on the moon -- is chasing sales that will represent 24-37 percent of the global auto market by 2030.

The fate of automakers will be determined by how executives balance the decline of the internal-combustion engine with the rise of battery power, along with other drivetrains. If EVs achieve 30 percent market share by 2030, that will leave the auto industry with 40 million vehicles of excess capacity for gas-powered cars -- the equivalent of 200 unneeded factories.

“The stakes could not be higher,” the study says. “New dominant positions will be built, and old empires may fall.” The changeover to EVs will result in “massive structural change” in the auto industry, and there is no easy formula for success.

Betting too big and too early on EVs could leave traditional automakers without the gas-powered vehicles they need to keep profits rolling in. But falling behind on the electric curve could spell the demise of laggards that cling to petrol power too long, the study says.

“Getting the timing wrong is very risky,” Gary Silberg, the study’s co-author and global head of KPMG’s automotive practice, said in an interview. “Getting it wrong by five years, you could go bankrupt.”

Indeed, Silberg and his co-authors predict one or two of the world’s top automakers will fail to navigate the transition and cease to exist within the next decade.

“It could even be more,” Silberg said. “You could have some big crashes.”

For now, too many automakers are targeting a small sliver of the market for vehicles priced at $50,000 and up. General Motors just unveiled an electric Hummer SUV with a sticker above $100,000 to complement the Hummer pickup that starts at $80,000. EV startup Rivian Automotive Inc. is rolling out a pickup and SUV this year priced at $75,000. Vehicles sold above $50,000 represent just 17 percent of the U.S. market.

“There are too many players going after too few consumers,” Silberg said. “And there’s going to have to be a shakeout.”