Gold prices inched higher on Friday, but looked to post their first weekly decline in three weeks, with some hope in the U.S. for further improvements in the economy helping to provide a lift for the dollar, pressuring prices for bullion.
The precious metal is “heading for a weekly loss despite the concerning developments revolving around COVID-19 in Europe,” said Lukman Otunuga, senior research analyst at FXTM. “It is becoming clear that an appreciating dollar remains one of the culprits behind gold’s decline.”
A gauge of the U.S. dollar was up 0.3% on the day, poised for a weekly rise of 1%, as measured by the ICE U.S. Dollar Index DXY, a gauge of the greenback against a half dozen currencies. A stronger dollar can make commodities priced in the currency comparatively more expensive to overseas buyers.
“The encouraging developments on the vaccine front in the U.S. have fueled hopes for a faster U.S. economic recovery, consequently boosting appetite for the greenback,” said Otunuga.
On Friday, the final reading of U.S. consumer sentiment in March showed an increase to 84.9 points from 83 earlier in the month, according to a survey produced by the University of Michigan.
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Chintan Karnani, chief market analyst at Insignia Consultants, attributed Friday’s price climb to “quarter-end short covering.”
He also said “short-term traders are neutral in gold,” while long-term investors are “already invested in gold.”
Investors also weighed the other U.S. economic data released Friday.
A reading on U.S. personal income and spending showed that income declined 7.1% in February, compared with an expected drop of 7%, according to consensus estimates of economists surveyed by Dow Jones. Consumer spending fell 1%, compared with an expected drop of 0.8% and the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge, personal-consumption expenditures, or PCE, rose 0.2% in February, with core inflation up 0.1%, excluding volatile energy and food, matching estimates.
Also on Friday, the 10-year Treasury note
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