Monday, 08 March 2021 11:19

Windows ransomware gangs will hit all creatures big and small Featured

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Ransomware operators are catholic in their approach to breaking into businesses, and the size of a business really appears to be of no import. A good example of this is the compromise last week of a small businessman from Ohio whose annual turnover is barely US$150,000 (A$194,687).

The man, who requested anonymity, is a close friend of the writer, and the site which was compromised does not really need to be exposed to the Internet.There is no indication on the site as to the company's annual revenue, but it has a professional look as the man himself has been in the IT business for more than three decades and knows the value of a decent website.

However, as he himself confessed on Monday morning, he had committed two cardinal sins: one, he had been running Windows on the site which ended up being breached, and two, he had neglected to lock down his Internet facing sites.

"Given that only a couple of developers need access to this site in order to work on the files there, I could have limited entry to just their [the developers] IPs," the man, who is well-versed in technology, told iTWire.

"But I did not bother about it. I guess you only sit up and take notice when you get hit yourself."

The ransomware with which he was hit is Avaddon and the operators left him the standard ransom note, but did not say how much they were demanding. He was told to get in touch if he wanted his files back.

The man said he had noticed the intrusion on Tuesday last week when he set about copying the files from one of the two 500GB drives he uses to another – that is his method of backing up.

"I found that whoever had got in had encrypted every file on the two VMs," he said, adding that he used VirtualBox to spin up two VMs on both of which he runs Windows as he has licences for the operating system.

"My main developer from India contacted me, saying their VM was down and that is when I saw what had happened."

He said the backups he had made had been done in the nick of time. "I spent the last few days locking down my router, and then copying 80GB partitions from one machine to the other.

"The cloud ISP then reinstalled the operating system and copied over some folders from the production VM which had not been touched. But I still had to reinstall the database and some other programs. A lot of time was wasted but it was a good lesson and a reminder to lock my door."

He said he had now restricted access to the site, allowing in just the IPs which his developers in India used.

"I did not click on the link they had sent as I did not want to make them aware that I was checking to see what the ransom was," he added. The Avaddon operators have not yet listed his site on their site on the dark web.


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Sam Varghese

Sam Varghese has been writing for iTWire since 2006, a year after the site came into existence. For nearly a decade thereafter, he wrote mostly about free and open source software, based on his own use of this genre of software. Since May 2016, he has been writing across many areas of technology. He has been a journalist for nearly 40 years in India (Indian Express and Deccan Herald), the UAE (Khaleej Times) and Australia (Daily Commercial News (now defunct) and The Age). His personal blog is titled Irregular Expression.

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