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Will Joe Biden raise or lower your tax bill?

Shane Murphy
·4 min read
Will Joe Biden raise or lower your tax bill?
Will Joe Biden raise or lower your tax bill?

During his first year as president, Donald Trump instituted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 — one of the most sweeping revisions to the Internal Revenue Code in more than 30 years. The law benefited low- and mid-income Americans a little, and high-income Americans a lot.

Now that Joe Biden has taken over at the White House, more tax changes are on his to-do list — and they could impact how much tax you’ll pay in the near future.

With Democrats currently controlling both the Senate and the House, President Biden’s proposed tax revisions will have a solid chance of squeezing through even with staunch opposition from Republicans.

Here’s a breakdown of how President Biden’s tax plans could affect you.

Tax breaks for low- and middle-income Americans

Working family
yurakrasil / Shutterstock

A number of the president’s proposed tax changes will help to enhance or expand upon existing tax credits for low- and middle-income Americans.

President Biden plans to temporarily boost the maximum earned income tax credit for childless adults to around $1,500 and he plans to bring the income limit on the credit up to roughly $21,000. He has also said that he’ll eliminate the age cap for the credit so that working Americans over the age of 65 can claim it as well.

Adults with children would see the child tax credit temporarily increase from $2,000 per child to $3,000 per child within the age bracket of 6 to 17, and $3,600 per child for kids under 6. President Biden will also make the credit fully refundable and eliminate the current $2,500 minimum income requirement.

Other possible tax benefits for low- and middle-income Americans under President Biden include a refundable and advanceable $15,000 credit for first-time homebuyers, an expansion of the work opportunity tax credit to include military spouses, and enhancements to tax breaks on 401(k) plans.

To provide relief for Americans struggling with student loan debt, the president has publicly stated that he wants to cancel some student loan debt for every borrower and exclude the amounts forgiven from taxation.

Tax hikes for high-income Americans

higher income
ShutterStock

President Biden’s proposed tax revisions will likely not be a welcome change for high-income Americans — particularly those making $400,000 a year or more.

The president aims to limit itemized deductions for individuals earning more than $400,000 by capping the tax benefit at 28%.

He also plans to roll back Donald Trump’s reduction of the highest personal income rate — 37% since 2017 — by returning it to the earlier rate of 39.6% for taxable income over $400,000.

Additionally, Biden wants to tax long-term capital gains and qualified dividends at the same 39.6% rate for income over $1 million — a huge increase from the current maximum capital gains tax of 20%.

The new tax plan will affect high-earning families as well: He plans to expand the child care credit to up to $4,000 for one child or $8,000 for two or more children, but the credit would be phased out for families earning over $125,000.

Filing your taxes this year

Filing taxes online
one photo / Shutterstock

Regardless of how President Biden’s proposed tax revisions will affect you in the future, right now you’re likely focused on filing your taxes for 2020. Tax season arrives on Feb. 12.

Filing your taxes is especially important this year, as it will allow you to collect any unclaimed stimulus check payments and will ensure that the IRS has your direct deposit information on file for the [next round of stimulus checks] now in the works.

These days doing your taxes on your own is easier than ever, thanks to the wide variety of free and low-cost tax software currently available. And if your return is going to be more complicated than usual due to the pandemic, many tax software providers also offer the option to have a certified tax professional review your return before you file it.

If you happen to get money back this year, think twice before parking it in your bank account — there are much better ways to maximize your tax refund. You could: