Myanmar 'coup': Military takes control after detaining Aung San Suu Kyi — latest updates
Military takes control of country for one year
Myanmar's army declares state of emergency
US President Joe Biden briefed on Myanmar unrest
Military threatened to 'take action' over alleged election fraud
Australia demands leader's release
Myanmar's leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, and other senior figures from the ruling party have been detained in an early morning raid, the spokesman for the governing National League for Democracy said.
The military staged a coup on Monday and declared it had taken control of the country for one year under a state of emergency.
The move comes after days of escalating tension between the civilian government and the powerful military that stirred fears of a coup in the aftermath of an election the army said was fraudulent.
Spokesman Myo Nyunt told Reuters that Suu Kyi, President Win Myint and other leaders had been "taken" in the early hours of the morning.
Follow the latest updates below.
03:07 AM
'It doesn't look like panic buying'
Myanmar-based Aye Min Thant has been tweeting about today's developments in the country.
She said flags for Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party that she had seen in the past were now gone.
"I suppose no one wants to be an easy target," she tweeted, noting that the market was busier than usual.
The market is busier than usual, but people seem to be buying fairly normal amounts. It doesn't look like panic buying. The increased patronage may be due to a noticable increase in male shoppers. It seems like whole families are out and not just the women. pic.twitter.com/oU9G7krr6Y
— Aye Min Thant (@the_ayeminthant) February 1, 2021
02:47 AM
Military to take charge for one year
Myanmar military television says the military has taken control of the country for one year.
An announcer on military-owned Myawaddy TV made the announcement Monday morning.
Emergency: the coup started in Myanmar.
History repeats and stupidity at its best. 😡
Our friend Min Thwae Thit was detained along with U Mya Aye and U Han Thar Myint. Phone lines are off now. pic.twitter.com/EFbhQC6T7j— Thinzar Shunlei Yi (@thinzashunleiyi) February 1, 2021
02:43 AM
Japanese in Myanmar urged to stay indoors
Japan has no plans to repatriate its nationals from Myanmar, a foreign ministry official said on Monday, while the Japanese embassy in the country called on citizens to stay indoors.
There are an estimated 3,500 Japanese in Myanmar, but because of the coronavirus pandemic, Tokyo had been advising citizens to put off travel there, said the official, who asked to remain unidentified, adding there are no current plans to change that advisory.
The Japanese embassy in Myanmar, in a message posted on the Foreign Ministry's website, said while the situation in the country at this point did not appear to be one that would involve ordinary people, people should exercise caution.
"We encourage people to stay inside and refrain from going out unless absolutely essential," it said.
02:41 AM
Military seizes control of country
Myanmar's army has just declared a state of emergency.
It has announced that it carried out detentions of senior government leaders in response to fraud during last year's general election.
A video address broadcast on military-owned television said power had been handed to the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing.
02:39 AM
White House warns of US response to coup attempt
The United States has warned of a response from Washington over the apparent coup.
The US has urged Myanmar's military to release the detained officials, including de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki said: "We urge the military and all other parties to adhere to democratic norms and the rule of law, and to release those detained today."
02:28 AM
US President briefed on Myanmar unrest
The White House said President Joe Biden had been briefed on the arrest of Aung SanSuu Kyi.
"The United States opposes any attempt to alter the outcome of recent elections or impede Myanmar’s democratic transition, and will take action against those responsible if these steps are not reversed," spokeswoman Jen Psaki said in a statement.
02:25 AM
What we know so far about Myanmar's military 'coup'
Myanmar's leader Aung San Suu Kyi and other senior figures from the ruling party were detained in an early morning raid on Monday.
There have been reports that soldiers have been deployed at city hall in Yangon, which is the largest city in Myanmar.
State television is off air, and mobile and internet connections have been disrupted in the country.
Spokesman Myo Nyunt said: "With the situation we see happening now, we have to assume that the military is staging a coup."
Myanmar's powerful military triggered worry about a coup last week after threatening to "take action" over alleged fraud in a November election.
The election commission on Thursday said there were no errors on a scale that could mean fraud or the election being discredited.
Aung San Suu Kyi, 75, is a Nobel Peace Prize winner and former political prisoner and figurehead of Myanmar's long struggle against dictatorship.
Her international standing was damaged after hundreds of thousands of Rohingya fled army operations into refuge from Myanmar's western Rakhine state in 2017, but she remains hugely popular at home.
The military sees itself as the guardian of national unity and the constitution and has enshrined a permanent role for itself in the political system.
Known as the Tatmadaw, it gets an unelected quota of 25pc of parliamentary seats and controls the defence, interior and borders ministries.
02:02 AM
Military complained polls were riddled with irregularities
Myanmar's polls in November were only the second democratic elections the country has seen since it emerged from the 49-year grip of military rule in 2011.
Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy swept the polls and was expecting to renew 75-year-old Suu Kyi's lease on power with a new five-year term.
But the military has for weeks complained the polls were riddled with irregularities, and claimed to have uncovered more than 10 million instances of voter fraud.
It has demanded that the government-run election commission release voter lists for cross-checking - which the commission has not done.
Last week, military chief General Min Aung Hlaing - arguably the country's most powerful individual - said the country's 2008 constitution could be "revoked" under certain circumstances.
Min Aung Hlaing's remarks, which came with rumours of a coup already rife, raised tensions further within the country and drew a warning from more than a dozen foreign embassies and the UN.
Myanmar has seen two previous coups since independence from Britain in 1948, one in 1962 and one in 1988.
01:58 AM
Communications systems down
In the hours after the arrests, communications networks in Myanmar were restricted, with several mobile phone networks down.
NetBlocks, a non-governmental organisation that tracks internet shutdowns, reported severe disruptions to web connections in Myanmar
Phone numbers in the capital Naypyidaw were also seemingly unreachable.
01:53 AM
Australia calls for Aung San Suu Kyi's release
Australia has demanded that Myanmar's army release de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi and other elected leaders, warning the military is "once again seeking to seize control" of the country.
"We call on the military to respect the rule of law, to resolve disputes through lawful mechanisms and to release immediately all civilian leaders and others who have been detained unlawfully," Australian foreign minister Marise Payne said.
Statement on Myanmar. https://t.co/nX0Fx9pBRL
— Marise Payne (@MarisePayne) February 1, 2021
Ms Payne said: "Australia is a long-standing supporter of Myanmar and its democratic transition.
"We call on the military to respect the rule of law, to resolve disputes through lawful mechanisms and to release immediately all civilian leaders and others who have been detained unlawfully.
"We strongly support the peaceful reconvening of the National Assembly, consistent with the results of the November 2020 general election."
01:45 AM
Burmese protest election result
Supporters of Myanmar's military and the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party held placards stating that "the strength of the country lies inside the country" as they took to the streets on Saturday to continue to protest the country's election results during a rally near Shwedagon pagoda in Yangon.
01:30 AM
Military denied it had threatened a coup
Amid the bickering over allegations of voting fraud, the military last Tuesday ramped up political tension when a spokesman at its weekly news conference - responding to a reporter's question - declined to rule out the possibility of a coup.
Major General Zaw Min Tun elaborated by saying the military would "follow the laws in accordance with the constitution".
Using similar language, Commander-in-Chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing told senior officers in a speech on Wednesday that the constitution could be revoked if the laws were not being properly enforced.
Adding to the concern was the unusual deployment of armoured vehicles in the streets of several large cities.
On Saturday, however, the military denied it had threatened a coup, accusing unnamed organisations and media of misrepresenting its position and taking the general's words out of context.
On Sunday, it reiterated its denial, this time blaming unspecified foreign embassies of misinterpreting the military's position and calling on them "not to make unwarranted assumptions about the situation".
US officials at the National Security Council and the State Department said they were aware of the reports but could not confirm a coup and detentions had taken place.
01:29 AM
Military claims voting fraud
Aung San Suu Kyi's party captured 396 of 476 seats in the combined lower and upper houses of Parliament in the November election, but the military holds 25pc of the total seats under the 2008 military-drafted constitution and several key ministerial positions are also reserved for military appointees.
The military, known as the Tatmadaw, charged that there was massive voting fraud in the election, though it has failed to provide proof. The state Union Election Commission last week rejected its allegations.
READ MORE: Aung San Suu Kyi's party wins more than half of Myanmar vote in 'landslide' victory
12:53 AM
'Next 48 hours will be critical'
As the news broke about the detention, Avinash Paliwal, associate professor in International Relations at SOAS University of London tweeted: “One step sideways, two steps back."
1. One step side-ways, two steps back. These last 48-hrs have altered Myanmar’s political trajectory —it was never liberal democratic, even if elections took place— again. And I think this might the be end the end of Suu Kyi’s pol. journey (hopefully not life). https://t.co/VyzBvPkD5O
— Avinash Paliwal (@PaliwalAvi) January 31, 2021
12:48 AM
Myanmar 'can't afford a political crisis right now'
The Telegraph's Asia correspondent, Nicola Smith, has reported that Burmese historian and analyst Thant Myint-U had warned over the weekend that the dynamics since the November elections had brought “the three decades-long contest” between the army and the ruling NLD to a “critical juncture” that would “unfold in new directions. No business as usual”.
He added: “With a pandemic, tens of millions poor, severe economic downturn, climate change, million-plus refugees/IDPs, armed conflicts involving dozens of non-State armed groups, hundreds of militia: if there's one country that really can't afford a political crisis right now, it's Myanmar."
He said the "doors just opened to a very different future".
"I have a sinking feeling that no-one will really be able to control what comes next. And remember Myanmar's a country awash in weapons, with deep divisions across ethnic and religious lines, where millions can barely feed themselves."
12:41 AM
'Military junta ... never really stepped away from power'
John Sifton, the Asia Advocacy Director for Human Rights Watch said of Aung San Suu Kyi's detention that the "military junta that ruled Myanmar for decades never really stepped away from power in the first place".
"They never really submitted to civilian authority in the first place, so today's events in some sense are merely revealing a political reality that already existed," Mr Sifton said.
"The US and other countries with sanctions regime should send a strong message today, by immediately revoking sanctions relaxations and imposing strict and directed economic sanctions on the military leadership and its enormous economic conglomerates; and pressing other key counties — including South Korea and Japan — to force businesses to divest.
"The Burmese junta doesn't want to go back to being China's vassal."
12:18 AM
Rohingya issue damaged Nobel Peace Prize winner's standing
Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi, 75, came to power after a 2015 landslide election win that followed decades of house arrest in a struggle for democracy that turned her into an international icon.
Her international standing was damaged after hundreds of thousands of Rohingya fled army operations into refuge from Myanmar's western Rakhine state in 2017, but she remains hugely popular at home.
READ MORE: Rohingya subjected to 'apartheid' in Myanmar camps, charges rights group
12:12 AM
'Technical' issues block broadcast
State-run MRTV television said in a Facebook post that it was unable to broadcast due to technical issues.
And phone lines to Naypyitaw, the capital, were not reachable in the early hours of Monday.
Parliament had been due to start sitting there on Monday after a November election the NLD had won in a landslide.
A military spokesman did not answer phone calls seeking comment.
12:04 AM
Party assumes 'military is staging a coup'
Myanmar's de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi has been detained by the military, her party spokesman said early on Monday.
"We heard the President (Win Myint) and State Counsellor (Aung San Suu Kyi) have been detained in Naypyidaw ... we heard they were taken by the military," said Myo Nyunt, spokesman for the ruling National League for Democracy.
"With the situation we see happening now, we have to assume that the military is staging a coup."
Her detention comes after a week of ramped-up rhetoric from the military, whose spokesman on Tuesday refused to rule out the possibility of a coup.
11:51 PM
Move comes amid rising tensions
Tension had been rising between the civilian government and the military in Myanmar, with the army describing the recent election as fraudulent.
In November Ms Suu Kyi ‘s party offered to form a government of national unity after winning an overall majority in the election.
She had approached 39 ethnic minority parties to work with the NLD, which had trounced the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), which was backed by the military.
According to international observers the vote had gone smoothly without any major irregularities, although this was disputed by the opposition.
But polls in some parts of the country were cancelled for “security reasons”, leaving an estimated 1.5 million voters disenfranchised – including hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims.
11:47 PM
Aung San Suu Kyi 'detained by military'
Myanmar's de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi has been detained by the military, her party spokesman said early Monday.
"We heard the President (Win Myint) and State Counsellor (Aung San Suu Kyi) have been detained in Naypyidaw... we heard they were taken by the military," said Myo Nyunt, spokesman for the ruling National League for Democracy.
"With the situation we see happening now, we have to assume that the military is staging a coup," he added.
Her detention comes after a week of ramped up rhetoric from the military, whose spokesman on Tuesday refused to rule out the possibility of a coup.